Iimilimitha ezili-1.5! Iphepha elincinci le-Airgel liba “nguKumkani we-Insulation”

Phakathi kwama-500℃ nama-200℃, imathi yokukhusela ubushushu enobukhulu obuyi-1.5mm yaqhubeka isebenza imizuzu engama-20 ngaphandle kokukhupha ivumba.
Eyona nto iphambili kule mati yokukhusela ubushushu yilei-airgel, eyaziwa ngokuba “yikumkani yokuthintela ubushushu”, eyaziwa ngokuba “yimpahla entsha enemisebenzi emininzi enokutshintsha ihlabathi”, yingqwalasela yehlabathi kwiindawo ezikwimida yesicwangciso. Le mveliso inomoya ophantsi wokushisa, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, uluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini leenqwelo moya, iinqwelomoya kunye neenqanawa, oololiwe abakhawulezayo, izithuthi zamandla amatsha, ishishini lokwakha kunye nokukhusela imibhobho yemizi-mveliso kunye nezinye iindawo.
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokuvavanyai-airgelkwimarike: uzinzo lwe-pH, ubushushu obuqhubekayo kunye nokungangeni manzi rhoqo. Okwangoku, ixabiso le-pH leemveliso ze-aerogel eziveliswayo lizinzile kwi-7, nto leyo engayingcolisiyo isinyithi okanye izinto eziluhlaza. Ngokuphathelele ipropati ye-adiabatic eqhubekayo, emva kweminyaka yokusetyenziswa, ukusebenza kwemveliso akuyi kuncitshiswa ngaphezu kwe-10%. Umzekelo, kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu obungama-650 ℃, ukusetyenziswa okungaphazanyiswa unyaka wonke, kunokuthatha iminyaka engama-20. Ukungangeni manzi okuqhubekayo kwama-99.5%.
Iimveliso ze-Airgel, uluhlu lwezixhobo ezisisiseko, ukusuka kwizinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqoiimathi zefayibha yeglasi, eyandisiweyo ukuya kwi-basalt, i-silica ephezulu, i-alumina, njl.njl., imveliso ingasetyenziselwa ukugquma ubushushu obuphantsi bombhobho we-LNG ongaphantsi kwama-200 ° C, ingasetyenziselwa ukufudumala kwangoko okungaphezulu kwe-100 degrees Celsius supersonic injini yeenqwelo-moya, kodwa ingasetyenziswa nakwiindawo zomoya ezingenamoya.
Ngokuthandwa kakhulu kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, oku kuvula indawo kwimarike yeephedi zobushushu. Ngeziqwenga ezili-126 kuphela zei-airgel, kunokwenziwa imathi yokhuseleko ekhusela ubushushu ukuthintela ukubhabhela kobushushu kunye nomlilo kwiibhetri, okushiya ixesha elibalulekileyo lokuba abasebenzisi babaleke.