Ukulungiswa kunye nokomelezwa kwebhulorho

Nayiphi na ibhulorho iba yindala ngexesha lokuphila kwayo. Iibhulorho ezakhiwe ngeentsuku zokuqala, ngenxa yokuqonda okulinganiselweyo komsebenzi wokupakisha kunye nezifo ngelo xesha, zihlala zineengxaki ezifana nokuqiniswa okuncinci, ububanzi obuhle kakhulu beentsimbi zetsimbi, kunye nokuqhubekeka okungagungqiyo konxibelelwano phakathi kwe-paving kunye namalungu athwele umthwalo. Ekubeni iibhuloho azichaphazeli nje kuphela indawo yendalo (efana ne-atmospheric corrosion, iqondo lokushisa, utshintsho lomswakama, njl.), Kodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwendawo, kunzima ukuphepha iziganeko zomonakalo. Oku kwenza ukuqiniswa kunye nokulungiswa kweebhulorho ezindala kube yinto engenakuphepheka.

Imfuneko yeukuqinisa ibhulorhokunye nokulungiswa kubonakaliswa ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
1. Qinisekisa ukhuseleko: ngokukhula kokusetyenziswa kwexesha, ibhuloho ingaba nomonakalo wesakhiwo, ukuqhekeka, ukubola kunye nezinye iingxaki, zonke ezo ziya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lwebhuloho. Ngokuqiniswa kunye nokulungiswa, iingozi zokhuseleko ezinokuthi zipheliswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umthamo wokuthwala kunye nokuzinza kwebhulorho, kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko lwabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi.
2. Yandisa ubomi benkonzo: ngexesha elifanelekileyoukulungiswa okomelezainokulibazisa ukuguga kunye nomonakalo webhuloho, ukwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo, ukuphepha ukuchithwa kwangaphambili kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona, kwaye ugcine imali kunye nezibonelelo.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa nemfuno yezithuthi: Ngokunyuka kokuhamba kwezithuthi kunye notshintsho kumthwalo, ibhulorho yokuqala isenokungakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku zezithuthi. Ukuqiniswa kunye nokulungiswa kunokuphucula umthamo wokuthwala ibhuloho kwaye ulungelelanise nophuhliso lwezothutho.
4. Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo: Iibhulorho ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezothutho, kwaye ukuba ziyasilela okanye zonakaliswe, ziya kukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kwezothutho, okuya kuzisa iimpembelelo ezimbi kuqoqosho kunye noluntu. Ukuqiniswa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweebhuloho kunye nokunciphisa iziganeko zokungaphumeleli.
5. Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo: Xa kuthelekiswa neebhulorho ezintsha, ukomelezwa nokulungiswa kunempembelelo encinane kwindalo esingqongileyo. Inokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yokwakha kunye nomonakalo kwimeko engqongileyo, ehambelana neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
6. Ukuphuculwa kweenzuzo zezoqoqosho: iindleko zokuqiniswa nokulungiswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziphantsi kunezibhulorho ezintsha, kwaye zinokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeebhuloho, ezineenzuzo ezingcono zezoqoqosho kwixesha elide.
Ukuqiniswa kwebhulorhokunye nokulungiswa ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, okuthembekileyo kunye noqoqosho lweebhulorho, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukuthutha okuhamba kakuhle, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokuzinza kwezentlalo.