Iimbumba kuMandla aVuselelekayo

I-Composites inokwenziwa kuyo nayiphi na into, enika intsimi enkulu yesicelo sokuvelisa ukuvuselelwaimidibanisokuphela ngokusetyenziswa kweentsinga ezivuselelekayo kunye neematriki.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-composites ezisekelwe kwifiber yendalo ziye zasetyenziswa kuluhlu lwamashishini apho ziyindalo kwaye zifumaneka lula izinto ezizinzileyo. Ukongezelela, zivame ukuba yindleko ephantsi, ilula, ihlaziywa kwaye ihlala i-biodegradable, yonke into ekhokelele ekusetyenzisweni kwabo okwandisiweyo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo okuvelisa.

Izicelo eziHlaziywayo zeComposites
Imidibaniso ehlaziyekayo ingasetyenziswa kumashishini asusela kumandla ahlaziyekayo ukuya kumandla aqhelekileyo, ulwakhiwo, ubunjineli kunye nemizi-mveliso ye-aerospace. Imarike yeecomposites ezivuselelekayo iyakhula, ngakumbi ngokunyuka kwemfuno yeendlela ezizezinye zekhabhoni ephantsi.
Icandelo lezamandla lihlala liyindawo ephambili yohlumo lwemalike kwaye imidibaniso ehlaziyekayo kudala isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa imibhobho yokomba ye-oyile nerhasi elunxwemeni kunye neebhleyidi zeinjini yomoya.
Iikhompositi ezihlaziyiweyo zinokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo aphakathi ukuya kumandla aphezulu, agubungela yonke into ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwiiselfowuni, iisilingi zobuxoki ukuya kwifanitshala, iithoyi, iinqwelomoya, iinqanawa kunye nokunye!

Izinto eziluncedo kwiiNdibaniselwano eziHlaziywayo
Xa kuthelekiswa nemixube yemveli okanye imathiriyeli, imixube ehlaziyekayo (umz., imidibaniso kusetyenziswacarbon fiberreinforcement) bayakwazi ukusebenzisa iintsinga kunye neereyini ezimbalwa ukuvelisa iimveliso ezifanayo, ezinje ngeencakuba zeinjini yomoya. Ikhabhoni ifayibha eyomeleziweyo ehlaziyekayo imidibaniso inokunyusa ukuqina kweblade, ephucula ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic ngelixa inciphisa imithwalo ebekwe yiblade kwinqaba yeinjini yomoya kunye ne-hub.
Ukongeza, imidibaniso ehlaziyekayo idla ngokungabizi kakhulu, ibe khaphukhaphu ngobunzima, isebenze ngokuvakalayo kwaye ibhetyebhetye.

Imiceli mngeni kunye nokunciphisa imidibaniso ehlaziyekayo
Njengayo nayiphi na imveliso entsha okanye evelayo, kukho imiba ethile enokuphinda ihlaziyeke.
Imiba ephambili ibandakanya imiphumo yomswakama kunye nomswakama, ukuthembeka kwamandla kunye nokuphuculwa kokumelana nomlilo. Kukwakho nemiba ekumgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kweentsinga zendalo, inkungu, ukukhutshwa kwevumba kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu bokusebenza.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha yinkqubo eqhubekayo kwaye siyakholiswa lulo lonke uphuhliso ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, olukhokelele kwinkqubela phambili ebonakalayo kunye nokunye okuzayo. Sisoloko sizabalazela imfezeko.

Ikamva leecomposites ezivuselelekayo
Ikamva leecomposites ezivuselelekayo liquka uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye ne-aerospace ukuya kumandla omoya ahlaziyekayo,izicelo zombane, iimpahla zemidlalo, ubunjineli boluntu nolwakhiwo, amashishini amayeza kunye neekhemikhalinokunye okuninzi.
Ii-composites ezivuselelekayo zinezicelo zobunjineli ezingenamkhawulo ezifuna umlinganiselo wamandla ukuya kubunzima, ixabiso eliphantsi, kunye nokulula ukwenziwa.

Indima yeeNdibaniselwano kuMandla aVuselelekayo
Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo, ii-composites zinendima enkulu enokubakho kwintsimi yamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu ngokungathandabuzekiyo ngowona mngeni mkhulu ojongene neplanethi yethu, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa kwee-composites ezivuselelekayo kumandla avuselelekayo akuzange kubaluleke ngakumbi.
Ii-Composites sele zaziwa kakhulu kushishino lwamandla omoya njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwefayibha yekhabhoni kunciphisa ubunzima beeblades zeinjini yomoya, okuthetha ukuba iiblade zingenziwa ixesha elide, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukuphuma kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweinjini yomoya ngokwayo.
Ukongeza, ii-composites zingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ii-conductor njengoko zikwazi ukuthwala ngokuphindwe kabini okukhoyo ngoku njengama-conductor angundoqo wentsimbi kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi okusebenza.
Ii-cores ezihlaziyiweyo ezihlaziyiweyo zinomlinganiselo ophezulu wobunzima bobunzima, obuvumela ukuba i-aluminium engaphezulu isetyenziswe kwintambo yokuhambisa amandla ngaphandle kokunyusa ubunzima bekhebula.

Ii-Composites ezivuselelekayo
Imidibaniso ehlaziyekayo ihlelwa ngokwesiqhelouhlobo lwefiber, ukusetyenziswa kunye nejografi. Iintlobo zefayibha ziquka iipolymers eziqiniswe ngefiber, iipolymers ze-carbon fibre-reinforced, iiplastiki eziqiniswe ngeglasi, kunye nabanye.
Ixabiso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-composites kwimakethi yamandla avuselelekayo kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngokukhawuleza kunexesha eliqikelelweyo. Oku kubangelwe ikakhulu kukukhula kwemfuno yehlabathi yemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana neeblayidi zeinjini yomoya.
Ukuqukumbela
Njengoko iplanethi ijongene nemeko yonxunguphalo eyaziwayo yemozulu, akuzange kubaluleke ngakumbi ukugxila kwimpembelelo yokuvelisa. Iicomposites ezivuselelekayo zinendima enkulu ekufuneka ziyidlalile ekutshintsheni indlela esisebenza ngayo, ekuphuculeni imithombo yethu yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yethu kwiplanethi.