Iziphumo Zokonga Amandla Zokutsha Kweoksijini Ecocekileyo Kwimveliso Yefayibha Yeglasi Yebanga Le-elektroniki

1. Iimpawu zeTekhnoloji yokuQhuma iOksijini ecocekileyo

Kwinqanaba le-elektronikiimveliso yefayibha yeglasi, iteknoloji yokutsha ioksijini ecocekileyo ibandakanya ukusebenzisa ioksijini enobumsulwa obuyi-90% ubuncinane njenge-oxidizer, ixutywe ngokulinganayo namafutha afana negesi yendalo okanye igesi yepetroleum enyibilikisiweyo (LPG) yokutsha. Uphando malunga nokutsha ioksijini ecocekileyo kwiifutha zetanki yefayibha yeglasi lubonisa ukuba xa kukho ukunyuka kwe-1% koxinzelelo lweoksijini kwi-oxidizer, ubushushu belangatye lokutsha kwegesi yendalo bunyuka ngama-70°C, ukusebenza kakuhle kokudlulisa ubushushu kuphucuka ngama-12%, kwaye izinga lokutsha kwioksijini ecocekileyo liba ngokukhawuleza ngama-10.7 kunasemoyeni. Xa kuthelekiswa nokutsha komoya wendabuko, ukutsha ioksijini ecocekileyo kunika iingenelo ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu bomlilo, ukutsha ngokukhawuleza, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshisa, kunye nokukhutshwa komoya okuncitshisiweyo, okubonisa ukonga amandla kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokusebenza kokusingqongileyo. Le teknoloji ayiphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kodwa ikwanciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, okwenza kube yinto ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni okusingqongileyo.

Kwimveliso ebonakalayo, igesi yendalo kunye neoksijini zihanjiswa kwindawo yokusebenzela yesitovu setanki emva kokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zenkqubo. Emva kokulawulwa kokuhluzwa kunye noxinzelelo, zisasazwa kwizitshisi kumacala omabini esitovu ngokweemfuno zenkqubo yokutsha. Ngaphakathi kwezitshisi, iigesi ziyaxubana kwaye zitsha ngokupheleleyo. Isantya sokuhamba kwegesi sivalwe ngamanqaku olawulo lobushushu kwindawo yomlilo wesitovu. Xa amaqondo obushushu etshintshatshintsha, iivalvu zokulawula ukuhamba komoya ngokuchanekileyo zilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo unikezelo lwegesi kwisitshisi ngasinye ngelixa zilawula ukuhamba komoya ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukutsha okupheleleyo. Ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwegesi olukhuselekileyo noluzinzileyo kunye nokuthembeka kokutsha, inkqubo kufuneka ibandakanye izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neemitha zokuhamba komoya, iivalvu ezilawula uxinzelelo, iivalvu ezivala ngokukhawuleza, iivalvu zokulawula ukuhamba komoya ngokuchanekileyo, kunye neetransmitter zeparameter.

2. Ukuphucula Ukusebenza Kokutsha Nokunciphisa Ukusetyenziswa Kwamandla

Ukutsha komoya wendabuko kuxhomekeke kumxholo we-oksijini oyi-21% emoyeni, ngelixa i-nitrogen eseleyo eyi-78% isabela ne-oksijini kubushushu obuphezulu, ivelisa ii-nitrogen oxides eziyingozi (umz., NO kunye no-NO₂) kwaye ichitha ubushushu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukutsha kwe-oxygen ecocekileyo kunciphisa umxholo we-nitrogen, kunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wegesi yeflue, ukukhutshwa kwee-particles, kunye nokulahleka kobushushu kwi-exhaust. Uxinzelelo lwe-oxygen oluphezulu luvumela ukutsha okupheleleyo kwamafutha, okubangela amalangatye amnyama (aphezulu), ukwanda ngokukhawuleza kwamalangabi, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, kunye nokudluliselwa kobushushu obunamandla kwi-metal yeglasi. Ngenxa yoko, ukutsha kwe-oxygen ecocekileyo kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha, kukhawulezisa amazinga okunyibilika kweglasi, kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zamandla.

3. Umgangatho weMveliso oPhuculweyo

Kwinqanaba le-elektronikiimveliso yefayibha yeglasi, ukutsha kweoksijini ecocekileyo kubonelela ngendawo ezinzileyo, efanayo yobushushu obuphezulu yokunyibilikisa nokwenza iinkqubo, kuphucula umgangatho kunye nokuhambelana kweefayibha zeglasi. Umthamo wegesi yeflue ophantsi utshintsha indawo yelangatye yesithando ukuya kwizibuko lokutya, okukhawulezisa ukunyibilika kwezinto eziluhlaza. Ububanzi belangatye obuveliswa kukutsha kweoksijini ecocekileyo buhambelana nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bubonelela ngokungena okuphezulu kwiglasi ye-elektroniki. Oku kudala i-gradient yobushushu encinci kubunzulu betanki, kuphucula amazinga okunyibilika, kuphucula ukucaciswa kokunyibilika kweglasi kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo, kwaye ekugqibeleni kuphucula imveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.

4. Ukunciphisa Ukukhutshwa Kongcoliseko

Ngokutshintsha umoya otyebileyo kwi-nitrogen nge-oxygen ecocekileyo, ukutsha kwe-oxygen ecocekileyo kufezekisa ukutsha okupheleleyo, kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwezinto eziyingozi ezifana ne-carbon monoxide (CO) kunye ne-nitrogen oxides (NOₓ). Ukongeza, ukungcola okufana ne-sulfur kwi-fuels akunakwenzeka ukuba kusebenze ne-nitrogen kwiindawo ezinooksijini obuninzi, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwezinto ezingcolisayo. Le teknoloji inciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezincinci malunga ne-80% kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-sulfur dioxide (SO₂) malunga ne-30%. Ukukhuthaza ukutsha kwe-oxygen ecocekileyo akunciphisi kuphela ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse kodwa kunciphisa nemingcipheko yemvula ye-asidi kunye ne-photochemical smog, nto leyo egxininisa indima yayo ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo.

Ngokudibanisa itekhnoloji yokutsha ioksijini ecocekileyo, i-electronic-gradeimboni yefayibha yeglasiifezekisa ukonga amandla okukhulu, umgangatho ophezulu wemveliso, kunye nefuthe elinciphileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo, ihambelana neenjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi.