Intshayelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelaphu elilodwa le-weft fiber fiber

Ilaphu elinye lekhabhoni yefayibha lisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwezi ndawo zilandelayo:

1. Ukomelezwa kweSakhiwo soKwakha

• Ulwakhiwo olubambekayo

Ingasetyenziselwa ukugoba kunye nokuqiniswa kwe-shear kwimiqadi, ii-slabs, iikholamu kunye namanye amalungu ekhonkrithi. Ngokomzekelo, ekuhlaziyweni kwezinye izakhiwo ezindala, xa umthamo wokuthwala umqadi ungonelanga, i-weft enye.ilaphu le-carbon fiberincanyathiselwe kwindawo yobunzima bomqadi, enokuphucula ngokufanelekileyo ukugoba komqadi kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.

• Izakhiwo zeMasonry

Kwizakhiwo ze-masonry ezifana neendonga zezitena, ilaphu le-carbon fiber lingasetyenziselwa ukuqiniswa kwe-seismic. Ngokuncamathisela ilaphu lefayibha yekhabhoni kumphezulu wodonga, inokuthintela uphuhliso lweentanda eludongeni, iphucule amandla okucheba kunye noguquko lwamandla eludongeni, kwaye yandise ukusebenza kwenyikima yesakhiwo sonke sobume.

2. Ukuvuselelwa kobuNjineli beBhulorho

• Ukuqiniswa kweBridge Girder

Iibhanti zeebhulorho eziphantsi komthwalo wesithuthi ixesha elide zinokuba nomonakalo wokudinwa okanye iintanda. Ilaphu le-carbon fiber ye-weft enye inokugxunyekwa phantsi kunye necala leebhodi zokuqinisa ama-girders, ukubuyisela amandla okuthwala ama-girders kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yebhulorho.

• Ukomelezwa kweBridge Abutment

Ukunqunyulwa kwebhulorho kungonakala emva kokuba phantsi kwamandla angaphandle anje ngenyikima nokukhukulwa kwamanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwelaphu lekhabhoni yefiber yokusonga ukomelezwa kweepier zebhulorho kunokuphucula uxinzelelo kunye nokumelana nokucheba kweepier zebhulorho, kunye nokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokuqina.

3. Ukumelana nokubola kwezakhiwo zobunjineli boluntu

Izakhiwo zobunjineli bolwakhiwo kwiindawo ezithile ezisingqongileyo ezirhabaxa, ezinje ngemimandla eselunxwemeni okanye imo engqongileyo yeekhemikhali, zisesichengeni sokhukuliseko ngenxa yemithombo yeendaba eyonakalisayo. Ilaphu lekhabhoni ye-weft enye inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle, iya kuncamathelwa kumphezulu wesakhiwo, inokusetyenziswa njengohlobo lomaleko okhuselayo, ukwahlulwa kwemithombo yeendaba ezonakalisayo kunye nonxibelelwano lwezakhiwo, ukukhusela ulwakhiwo lwentsimbi yangaphakathi yokuqinisa kwi-corrosion, ukuze kuphuculwe ukuqina kwesakhiwo.

4. Ukomelezwa kunye noLungiso lweZakhiwo zoMthi

Kwezinye izakhiwo zokhuni kwizakhiwo zakudala okanye ezo zonakaliswe ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, i-weft eyodwailaphu le-carbon fiberingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa kunye nokulungiswa. Inokunyusa amandla kunye nokuqina kwamacandelo emithi, ukuthintela ukwandiswa kwamaplanga, ukuphucula ukuzinza ngokubanzi kwesakhiwo sokhuni, kwaye kwangaxeshanye unokuzama ukugcina imbonakalo yokuqala yesakhiwo somthi, ngokuhambelana neemfuno zokukhusela izakhiwo zakudala.

Ilaphu elinye lekhabhoni yefayibha lineenzuzo zilandelayo:

1. Amandla aphezulu

Ifayibha yeCarbon ngokwayo inamandla aphezulu kakhulu, ilaphu le-weft yefayibha yekhabhoni enye kwicala lemicu inokunika umdlalo opheleleyo kwezi mpawu zomelele kakhulu, kwaye amandla ayo aqinile aphakame kakhulu kunentsimbi eqhelekileyo, kwaye inokuphucula ngokubonakalayo umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wesakhiwo esomelezwayo.

2. Imodyuli ephezulu ye-elasticity

I-modulus ephezulu ye-elasticity ithetha ukuba iyakwazi ukuchasana kangcono ne-deformation xa iphantsi kokunyanzeliswa, kwaye xa isebenza ngekhonkrithi kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha, inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuguqulwa kwesakhiwo kunye nokuphucula ukuqina nokuzinza kwesakhiwo.

3. Ubunzima obulula

ilula ekuthungeni, idla ngokuba nobunzima obumalunga namakhulu aliqela eegrem kwi-square meter nganye, kwaye ngokusisiseko ayibonyusi ubunzima besakhiwo emva kokuncanyathiselwa kumphezulu, nto leyo ethandeka kakhulu kwizakhiwo ezineemfuno ezingqongqo kubunzima bokuzilinganisela, ezifana neebhulorho kunye nezakhiwo ezibanzi.

4. Ukumelana nokubola

inokumelana ne-corrosion egqwesileyo, inokumelana nokukhukuliseka kwe-asidi, i-alkali, ityuwa kunye nezinye izinto zeekhemikhali, ezisebenzayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezisingqongileyo, njengemimandla yonxweme, iindibano zocweyo zeekhemikhali, njl.

5. Ulwakhiwo olulula

Inkqubo yokwakha ilula, ayifuni izixhobo zomatshini ezinkulu, zinokuncamathelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumphezulu wesakhiwo, isantya sokwakha sikhawuleza, sinokunciphisa ngempumelelo ixesha leprojekthi. Ngelo xesha, inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sokuqala sokuphazamiseka sincinci, ukunciphisa impembelelo ekusebenziseni okuqhelekileyo kwesakhiwo.

6. Ukuguquguquka okuhle

Ilaphu le-weft yekhabhoni yefiber enye linomlinganiselo othile wokuguquguquka, liyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokugoba komphezulu wolwakhiwo, linokuncanyathiselwa kwimiqadi egobileyo, iikholamu kunye namanye amacandelo, kwaye linokusetyenziselwa ukomelezwa kolwakhiwo olunemilo engaqhelekanga, inoguquguquka olomeleleyo.

7. Ukuqina okuhle

Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa, i-carbon fiber cloth inomsebenzi ozinzile, akulula ukuguga, inokugcina iimpawu zayo zomatshini kunye nomphumo wokuqiniswa ixesha elide, inokuqina okulungileyo.

8. Ukhuseleko olulungileyo lokusingqongileyo

Ilaphu le-carbon fiber kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo, ukungcoliseka okuncinci kokusingqongileyo, ngokuhambelana neemfuno zeeprojekthi zokwakha zanamhlanje ekukhuselweni kwendalo. Kwaye xa isakhiwo sidilizwa.ilaphu le-carbon fiberkulula ukujongana nayo, kwaye ayizukuvelisa inani elikhulu lobunzima bokujongana nenkunkuma njengezinto ezithile zemveli zokuqinisa.