Ezona zinto ziphambili zenkqubo ezichaphazela i-glass

Ezona zinto ziphambili zenkqubo ezichaphazela i-glass inyibiliki ngaphaya kwenqanaba lokunyibilika, njengoko ziphenjelelwa ziimeko eziluhlaza ezifana nomgangatho wezinto eziluhlaza, izixhobo zokuphinda zenziwe, kunye nokukhethwa kweearhente zokugqibezela. Apha ngezantsi kukho uhlalutyo olucacileyo lwezi zinto:

Ⅰ. I-Raw ilungiselelo lokulungiselela izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho

1. Ubume bemichiza ye-batch

I-Sio₂ kunye ne-complotors Umxholo ophezulu wonyusa ubushushu obufunekayo obufunekayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.

I-Alkali yentsimbi (umzekelo, i-načo, li₂o): Ukunciphisa ubushushu bokunyibilika. ILiło, ngenxa yerediyo ye-Ionic encinci kunye ne-electronegatius, isebenza ngakumbi kwaye inokuphucula iipropathi zeglasi.

I-2. I-BHACTE PARD-Unyango

Ulawulo lokufuma:

Ukufuma ngokupheleleyo (3% ~ 5%): ukuphucula amanzi kunye nokuphendula, kunciphisa uthuli kunye nokwahlulahlula;

Ukufuma kakhulu: kubangela ukuvavanya iimpazamo kwaye kwandisa ixesha lokugqiba.

Ubungakanani bobungakanani bentsundu:

Amathafa agqithisileyo: kunciphisa indawo yoqhakamshelwano, inyibilika ixesha lokuzila;

Amasuntswana amahle kakhulu: Khokelela kwi-AgeGlomeration kunye ne-adsorction ye-elektrostatic, thintela ukunyibilika.

3. Ulawulo lweCullet

I-Cullet kufuneka icoceke, simahla kwi-odumous, kwaye utshatise ubungakanani be-paricle yezinto ezifunekileyo zokuphepha ukuqaphela iibhulukhwe okanye iintsalela ezingafakwanga.

Ⅱ. Uyilo lweLourcekunye neepetroli zepetroli

1. Ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo

I-Inde-Ingqele ephezulu yobushushu: Izitena ze-ziirconium ephezulu kunye ne-Eirconfium ye-ZIRCONIUR Coundus Coundium (AZS) kufuneka isetyenziswe kwindawo yodonga lwamachibi, ukuze kuncitshiswe iziphene zamatye, ukuze kuncitshiswe iziphene zamatye.

Uzinzo lwe-therm

I-2. I-Fuel kunye nokuSebenza kweNtsebenzo

Ixabiso le-caololorifiki ye-suololorific kunye nemozulu yomoya (i-oxiding / yokuncitshiswa) kufuneka ihambelane nokuqulunqwa kweglasi. Umzekelo:

Igesi yendalo / ioyile enzima: ifuna ulawulo lwe-oir-heel-oir-moya-moya ukunqanda iintsalela ze-sulfide;

Ukunyibilika kombane: Ilungele ukunyibilika okukhulu (umz.iglasi yokukhanya) Kodwa isebenzisa amandla amaninzi.

Ⅲ. Inkqubo yokunyibilika ye-Merameter

1. Ulawulo lobushushu

Ubushushu bokunyibilitha (1450 ~ 1500 ℃): I-1 ℃ Ukonyusa amaqondo obushushu inokuphakamisa ireyitha nge-1%, kodwa i-erosion yeResison iphindaphindwe kabini. Ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kakuhle kunye nezixhobo ze-Lifespan ziyimfuneko.

Ukuhanjiswa kobushushu: Ukulawulwa kobushushu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokutyela (ukunyibilika, ukucocwa, ukupholisa) kubalulekile ukuphepha intsalela okanye intsalela.

2. Imozulu kunye noxinzelelo

I-Oxidic Atmosfere: ikhuthaza ukubola kwendalo kodwa inokuqinisa i-oxivide;

Ukunciphisa imeko-moya

Uqikelelo lwezothando

3.Fing Agents kunye ne-fluxes

Fluortides (umz. I-CAF₂): Ukucutha i-viscofity kunye nokukhawulezisa ukususwa kwetyhefu;

I-Nitrates (umz., Nano₃): khupha ioksijini ukukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwe-okidage;

I-Fluxs yeFlexes **: Umzekelo, Li₂co₃ + Na₂co₃, i-Synergistic Deble.

Ⅳ. Ukubek'esweni kwenkqubo yokunyibilika

1. Inyibilike i-viscosity kunye nolwelo

Ukubeka iliso okwexeshana usebenzisa iirekhodi ezijikelezayo ukulungisa ubushushu okanye imilinganiselo ye-flux yeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokwakha.

I-2. Ukususwa kwe-bubble

Ukuqwalaselwa kokunikezelwa kwe-bubble usebenzisa i-X-ray okanye iindlela zokucinga zokuphucula i-arhente ye-arhente yearhente yearhente kunye noxinzelelo lweziko.

Ⅴ. Imiba eqhelekileyo kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga

Ukuqukumbela

Iglasi yokunyibilika sisiphumo sohlobo lwezinto ezingafunekiyo, izixhobo, kunye neeparameters. Ifuna ukulawulwa kwengqondo yoyilo lobume bekhemikhali, ubungakanani be-paricle ye-paricle, ukuphuculwa kwezinto zexabiso, kunye nenkqubo yenkqubo yeparametic yenkqubo. Ngokuhlengahlengiswa ngokwesayensi ngokuhambelana ne-fluxes, uzinzise indawo yokunyibila (iqondo lobushushu / uxinzelelo), kunye nokusebenzisa ubuchwephesha obufanelekileyo, ukunyibilikisa ukusebenza kweglasi kunye neendleko zemveliso zincitshisiwe.