Iindaba

Ukujongana nengxaki enkulu yokukhusela okusingqongileyo, ukuqonda koKhuseleko lweNdalo kuKhuseleko ngokuthe ngcembe lwanda ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye imeko yokusebenzisa izixhobo zendalo ikhule. Indalo esiyingqongileyo, elula, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye neempawu ezihlaziyiweyo zeentsinga zezityalo zitsale ingqalelo enkulu. Iya kumiselwa kwikamva elibonakalayo kuya kubakho inqanaba eliphezulu lophuhliso. Nangona kunjalo, i-fiber fiber yindawo enobunzima obunobume obuntsonkothileyo kunye nolwakhiwo, kwaye umphezulu wawo unemigangatho ye-hydroxyl. Ububele kunye neMatrix ifuna unyango olukhethekileyo lokuphucula ubume bezinto ezihlanganisiweyo. Iintsinga zezityalo zisetyenziselwa izixhobo zokuhlanganisa, kodwa uninzi lwazo lunqunyelwe kwiintsinga ezimfutshane kunye neentsinga ze-fibers. Ipropathi ebalaseleyo engasetyenziswanga isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye isetyenziswa kuphela njengeefilimu. Ukuba singazisa itekhnoloji yokuluka, sisisombululo esihle. Isityalo seFiber Siber Shorms sinokubonelela ngeendlela zokwenza izinto ezimbi zokwenza izinto, kodwa okwangoku zisetyenziswa kancinci kwaye zifanele ukuqhubeka nophando kunye nophuhliso. Ukuba sinokuphinda siyikhuphele indlela yokusetyenziswa kwe-fiber ye-fiber, kunye nokwazisa ngetekhnoloji yokudibanisa yale mihla ukuyiphucula, ukuphucula izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kunye nokuphucula iintsilelo zemvelo, kuya kuba nakho ukunika isityalo ixabiso kunye nokusetyenziswa.

I-fiber yesityalo ibisoloko ingabonakali kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezilula nezingenayo, ifibre ehlaziyiweyo ibe yinto ebalulekileyo yobomi bomntu. Nangona kunjalo, i-petroleum ayisiyonto ibonakalayo, kwaye iingxaki zokulahla inkunkuma ezibangelwa kukulahlwa kweemveliso ezinjalo kunye nenani elikhulu lokungcola ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwemveliso kubangela ukuba abantu bakwazi ukuphinda basebenzise izinto. Phantsi kwengcaciso yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza, iintsinga zezityalo zendalo ziye zaqwalaselwa. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izixhobo ezihlanganisiweyo ezisebenzisa i-fibers yezityalo njengezixhobo zokuqinisa sele ziqalile ukufumana ingqalelo.

Tyala i-fiber kunye nengca

Isakhiwo esiyinxalenye sinokwenziwa yinkqubo yokuphuhlisa. I-fiber ye-matrix esongelweyo ibonelela ngobume obupheleleyo kunye ne-fiber of fiber, kwaye ikhusele ifayibha yefayibha yosuseleko ngenxa yempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kwaye ikwasebenza njengebhulorho yokutshintshela uxinzelelo phakathi kweentsinga; Ngelixa i-fiber ithwala uninzi lwamandla angaphandle ngeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zoomatshini kwaye zinokuphumelela ulungiselelo oluthile ufumana imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo lwayo oluphantsi kunye namandla aphezulu, i-fiber yesityalo inokuphucula iipropathi zoomatshini kwaye igcine uxinano olusezantsi xa lenziwa kwindidi. Ukongeza, iintsinga zezityalo ziyizigidi ngeziqhamo zeseli, kunye neekopi kunye nezithuba kuwo zinokuzisa iipropathi ezihle kakhulu zobushushu kwisixhobo. Xa ujongene namandla angaphandle (njengokucimeka), ikwabonelela ngokufumana amandla ayo, evumela amandla ukuba achithe ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo epheleleyo yemveliso yefiber yesityalo ikhupha ungcoliseko oluncinci kwaye isebenzisa iikhemikhali ezincinci, inamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, anenzuzo yokusetyenziswa kwamandla asezantsi, kwaye inqanaba lokuqhubekeka lisezantsi; Ukongeza, i-fiber yesityalo ziimpawu zendalo ezihlaziyiweyo, imveliso ezinzileyo inokufezekiswa phantsi kolawulo olufanelekileyo nolawulo. Ngoncedo lwetekhnoloji yale mihla, ukubola kunye nokuchasana kwemozulu yeZixhobo kulawulwa kakuhle, ukuze kuncitshiswe emva komjikelo wobomi bemveliso, kwaye i-carbon ikhutshiwe kukukhula kokuqala. Umthombo wekhabhoni kwimozulu unokuba ne-carbon engathathi cala.