Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yokufumana izinto ezibonakalayo, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kunye nokuqonda kwezinto ezihlanganisiweyo kushishino lokuhamba kwemoto, kunye nenkqubela phambili yezixhobo zokuhamba kwezithuthi zololiwe ziye zanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Iindidi, amabakala kunye namanqanaba obuchwephesha kwizinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zihlala ziphucuka.
Iindidi zezinto ezihlanganisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizithuthi zololiwe zololiwe zibandakanya:
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(5) Izixhobo ze-carbon fiber.
Ukusuka kwiindawo zeMveliso zezi:
(1) Inxalenye ye-FREP ye-FRP;
(2) amalungu abunjiweyo abunjiweyo;
(3) Iinxalenye zesakhiwo sesandwich;
(4) Icandelo le-carbon fiber.
Ukusetyenziswa kweFROP kwizithuthi zololiwe
I-1. Ukusetyenziswa kwangoko kwe-frp kwizithuthi zololiwe
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-FRP kwizithuthi zokuhamba kukaloliwe kwaqala ngo-1980s, kwaye kwakuqala ukusetyenziswa kwi-140km / i-H i-h yoololiwe abaphantsi. Ubungakanani besicelo ikakhulu kubandakanya:
● Iphaneli yodonga engaphakathi;
● Iplate ephezulu engaphakathi;
● I-fiber yeglasi ye-fiber eqingqiweyo ye-firet yeplastiki;
Eyona nto iphambili kujoliso ngelo xesha yayinguKatokiyogi. Uhlobo lwe-FRP esetyenzisiweyo aluna-Polyester Polyster Prep.
I-2. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-batch ye-frp kwizithuthi zololiwe
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-batch kwi-frp kwizithuthi zololiwe zololiwe kunye nokukhula kwayo ngokuthe ngcembe kwenzeka ngo-1990. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukwenziwa kweenqwelo zokuhamba koololiwe kunye nezithuthi zasezidolophini:
Iphaneli yodonga lwegumbi lendwendwe;
● Iplate ephezulu engaphakathi;
Iqhinga leglasi ye-fiber eqinisa indlu yangasese;
I-fiber yokudibanisa i-fiber eqinileyo;
I-fiber yokudibanisa ifibha yefibha yefayili eqinileyo;
I-FRP PACT PACT PACT, iNkunkuma yeNkunkuma;
● Isihlalo okanye isakhelo sokuhlalisa.
Ngeli xesha, eyona nto iphambili kujoliso kuyo itshintshile ekutshintsheni iinkuni ukuphucula inqanaba lezithuthi; Iindidi ze-FRP ezisetyenzisiweyo zisengqiqweni i-Pontuster enzulu ye-Polyester.
I-3. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwe-frp kwizithuthi zikaloliwe
Ukususela ekuqaleni kule nkulungwane, i-FRP iye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi zololiwe. Ukongeza kokusetyenziswa ekwenzeni kwezi zikhankanywe ngaphambili, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekwenzeni:
● uphahla oluphaphamileyo;
I-duct entsha yomoya;
● Izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinemilo entsonkothileyo emotweni, kubandakanya iiphaneli zodonga ezingaphakathi ezigudileyo kunye neepaneli zophahla lwasecaleni; iiphaneli ze-Comples zemilo eyahlukeneyo; iglasi ye-fiber firdict yeplastikhi ye-Wood suku; iinxalenye zokuhombisa.
Eyona njongo iphambili yesicelo seFRP okwangoku kweli nqanaba kukwenza iinxalenye ezineemfuno ezizodwa zomsebenzi okanye iimfuno zemodeli ezintsonkothileyo. Ukongeza, ukumelana ngomlilo kweFROP kweli nqanaba kuye kwaphucuka. Ukusebenza kwakhona kunye neflakisi yedangatye le-Polyerter etyhafileyo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-feolin fric stop yonciphile ngokuthe ngcembe.
I-4. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-frp kwi-EURE-DEP
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-frp kwisantya esiphezulu sikaloliwe i-EUS ifake ngokwenene kwinqanaba lokukhula. Kuba:
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Ukusetyenziswa kwe-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber eqinileyo ye-firicher eqinileyo ukwenza iipaneli ze-EMUP ephezulu ye-EMU kwi-BOWS CORCHSE inezibonelelo zilandelayo:
Ukuchaneka kwamalungu kuphezulu;
● Ukuqulunqwa komgangatho kunye nenqanaba lemveliso,
● Ifezekisiwe;
● Kufanelekile ukuveliswa kobuninzi be-onji.
(3) Ukuphucula inqanaba le-FROP efakwe kwamanye amalungu
● Inokwenziwa ngamacandelo anezinto ezahlukeneyo zokufunda njengoko kufuneka;
Umgangatho wokubonakala ungcono, kwaye ubume kunye nokuchaneka kokuyila kwamalungu kuphezulu;
● Umbala womphezulu kunye nephethini inokuhlengahlengiswa ngaxeshanye.
Ngeli xesha, ukusetyenziswa kwe-FRP kubandakanya ukufezekiswa kwemisebenzi ekhethekileyo kunye neemilo ezikhethekileyo, kunye neenjongo zenqanaba eliphezulu ezinje ngomthwalo othile kunye nobunzima bokukhanya.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-MAD-06-2022