“Ukuchukumisa ilitye libe yigolide” kwakukade kuyintsomi kunye nesikweko, kwaye ngoku eli phupha lizalisekile. Abantu basebenzisa amatye aqhelekileyo - i-basalt, ukudweba iingcingo kunye nokwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo eziphezulu. Lo ngowona mzekelo uqhelekileyo. Emehlweni abantu abaqhelekileyo, i-basalt idla ngokuba lilitye lokwakha elifunekayo kwiindlela, oololiwe kunye neenqwelo-moya zeenqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba i-basalt inokutsalwa kwakhona kwimveliso yefiber eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo, okwenza i-legend "yelitye elichukumisayo libe yigolide". Yiba yinyani.
Ifayibha ye-Basalt yi-silicate ye-inorganic eye yatshiswa kwi-volcano kunye ne-furnaces ukuguqula ukusuka kwilitye eliqinileyo ukuya kwimicu ethambileyo. I-basalt fiber inokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu (> 880 ℃), ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi (<-200 ℃), i-conductivity ephantsi ye-thermal (ubushushu bokufudumala), ukugquma isandi, i-flame retardant, i-insulation, i-hygroscopicity ephantsi, ukumelana nomhlwa, ukumelana ne-radiation, amandla aphezulu okuphula, ubude obuphantsi, imodyuli ephezulu yelastiki, ubunzima bokukhanya kunye nezinye iipropathi ezibalaseleyo eziveliswayo kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu eziveliswayo kunye nezinye izinto eziyityhefu eziveliswa ngokupheleleyo. inkqubo yokusetyenzwa, akukho rhasi yenkunkuma, amanzi amdaka, ukukhutshwa kwentsalela yenkunkuma, ngoko ke Ibizwa ngokuba yi-pollution-free "izixhobo eziluhlaza kunye nezixhobo ezintsha" kwinkulungwane yama-21.
Njengoko sonke siyazi, i-crust iqulunqwe ngamatye angenayo i-igneous rocks, amatye e-sedimentary kunye namatye e-metamorphic, kwaye i-basalt luhlobo lwamatye avuthayo. Ukongeza, i-basalt ore isisityebi, esityhidiweyo kunye nemonocomponent feedstock esemgangathweni. Ngoko ke, izinto ezibonakalayo zokuvelisa i-basalt fibers ziyindalo kwaye zifumaneka ngokulula. Ukususela kwimveliso yovavanyo oluyimpumelelo lwe-basalt rock wool ngabantu base-Welsh eNgilani ngo-1840, abantu baqala ukuhlola kunye nophando lwezixhobo ze-basalt. Ngeminyaka yee-1960, iSebe laseUkraine le-USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, ngokwemiyalelo yeSebe lezoKhuselo laseSoviet, laqala ukuphuhlisa i-basalt eqhubekayo ifayibha, kwaye yaqonda ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-basalt eqhubekayo yefayibha ngo-1985. Emva kokuqhekeka kweSoviet Union, iiyunithi zophando kunye nemveliso ezibekwe eKyiv zazingowaseUkraine. Ngale ndlela, amazwe alawula itekhnoloji yemveliso ye-basalt fiber kwihlabathi namhlanje ikakhulu avela e-Ukraine naseRashiya.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kwezesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji anje nge-United States, iJapan, kunye neJamani aqinise uphando kunye nophuhliso loluhlobo olutsha lwemicu ye-non-metallic inorganic fibers, kwaye afezekise ezinye izinto ezintsha, kodwa kukho amazwe ambalwa anokuvelisa imveliso enkulu, kwaye iimveliso zabo zikude ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoluntu. Ilizwe lethu liye lanikela ingqalelo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-basalt fibers eqhubekayo ukususela "kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu". Amaqela achaphazelekayo afake ukubaluleka okukhulu kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-basalt, ngakumbi abanye oosomashishini ababona kude, abaye babona amathemba amakhulu ale sizathu, kwaye baye banikela ingqalelo baze batyale imali ekuphuhliseni le projekthi. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, amaziko ophando afanelekileyo okanye abavelisi baye basekwa ngokulandelelana kulo lonke ilizwe, ezinye zazo zivelise iimveliso eziphambili, zibeka isiseko esithile sokuphuhliswa kwezinto ze-basalt fiber eChina.
Ifayibha ye-Basalt luhlobo olutsha lwe-inorganic, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, i-high-performance fiber material. Ihlanganiswe ngezinto ze-basalt ezenziwe ngee-oxides ezifana ne-silica, i-alumina, i-calcium oxide, i-magnesium oxide, i-iron oxide kunye ne-titanium dioxide. izotyiwe. Ifayibha eqhubekayo ye-Basalt ayinawo amandla aphezulu kuphela, kodwa ikwanazo neepropathi ezininzi ezigqwesileyo ezifana nokugqunyelelwa kombane, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokuvelisa i-basalt fiber inquma ukuba inkunkuma encinci yenziwe kwaye iyancipha ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kwaye imveliso inokutshatyalaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwimo engqongileyo emva kokulahlwa ngaphandle kokulimala, ngoko ke yinto eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ishishini leemoto kunye nelothutho lithatha esona sabelo sikhulu semarike ye-basalt fibers ngokwemfuno yentengiso
Imizi-mveliso yokusetyenziswa kweemoto kunye nezothutho zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-basalt fibers kwi-brake pads, i-mufflers, i-headliners kunye nezinye izicelo zangaphakathi, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezinto ezigqwesileyo zomatshini, eziphathekayo kunye neekhemikhali ze-basalt fibers. Xa kuthelekiswa nemicu esetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kunye neziseko zophuhliso, ixabiso le-basalt fiber liphezulu kwesi sicelo, ngoko ke iimoto kunye nokuthutha amashishini okugqibela anesabelo esiphezulu kwimarike ye-basalt fiber.
Ifayibha ye-basalt eqhubekayo lelona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha loqikelelo
Iifayibha ze-basalt ziza kwiifom ezimbini, i-basalt fibers eqhubekayo kunye ne-discrete. Iintsinga ze-basalt eziqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuba zibhalise i-CAGR ephezulu kwixesha lesimo sezulu njengoko ezi ntambo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge-rovings, amalaphu kunye neentambo zokusetyenziswa kokugqibela okunje ngemoto kunye nokuthutha, iimpahla zemidlalo, amandla omoya, ukwakhiwa kunye neziseko zophuhliso, kunye nemibhobho kunye namatanki. Iifiber eziqhubekayo zisetyenziswa kwi-composite kunye ne-non-composite applications.
I-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba ibe yeyona ntengiso inkulu yemfuno ye-basalt fibers ngexesha lokuqikelela
I-Asia Pacific yenye yeemarike eziphambili ze-basalt fiber. Amashishini akhulayo abasebenzisi bokugqibela afana nokwakha kunye neziseko zophuhliso, iimoto kunye nokuthutha, kunye namandla omoya aqhuba imakethi ye-basalt fiber kulo mmandla. Kukho abaninzi abavelisi be-basalt fibers kunye nemveliso yabo kummandla. Kukho nabavelisi kummandla ojolise ngokukodwa ekuthatheni izicwangciso zoshishino ukunyusa ukuveliswa kwe-basalt fibers ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo evela kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2022
