“Ukuchukumisa ilitye libe yigolide” kwakukade kuyintsomi kunye nesikweko, kwaye ngoku eli phupha lizalisekile.Abantu basebenzisa amatye aqhelekileyo - i-basalt, ukudweba iingcingo kunye nokwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo eziphezulu.Lo ngowona mzekelo uqhelekileyo.Emehlweni abantu abaqhelekileyo, i-basalt idla ngokuba lilitye lokwakha elifunekayo kwiindlela, oololiwe kunye neenqwelo-moya zeenqwelomoya.Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu bayazi ukuba i-basalt inokutsalwa kwakhona kwimveliso yefiber eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo, okwenza i-legend "yelitye elichukumisayo libe yigolide".Yiba yinyani.
Ifayibha ye-Basalt yi-silicate ye-inorganic eye yatshiswa kwi-volcano kunye ne-furnaces ukuguqula ukusuka kwilitye eliqinileyo ukuya kwimicu ethambileyo.Imathiriyeli ye-basalt fiber inokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu (>880 ℃), ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi (<-200 ℃), ukuguquguquka kwe-thermal ephantsi (ukugqunywa kobushushu), ukugqunywa kwesandi, ukubuyiswa komlilo, ukugquma, i-hygroscopicity ephantsi, ukumelana nomhlwa, ukumelana nemitha, ukophuka okuphezulu. amandla , Ubude obuphantsi, imodyuli ephezulu elastiki, ubunzima obulula kunye nezinye iipropathi ezigqwesileyo kunye neepropathi ezigqwesileyo zokusetyenzwa zizixhobo ezintsha ngokupheleleyo, kwaye akukho zixhobo eziyityhefu ziveliswayo kwimveliso eqhelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokucubungula, akukho nkunkuma yegesi, amanzi amdaka, ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma, ke Ibizwa ngokuba yi-pollution-free "izixhobo eziluhlaza kunye nezixhobo ezintsha" kwinkulungwane yama-21.
Njengoko sonke siyazi, i-crust iqulunqwe ngamatye angenayo i-igneous rocks, amatye e-sedimentary kunye namatye e-metamorphic, kwaye i-basalt luhlobo lwamatye avuthayo.Ukongeza, i-basalt ore isisityebi, esityhidiweyo kunye nemonocomponent feedstock esemgangathweni.Ngoko ke, izinto ezibonakalayo zokuvelisa i-basalt fibers ziyindalo kwaye zifumaneka ngokulula.Ukususela kwimveliso yovavanyo oluyimpumelelo lwe-basalt rock wool ngabantu base-Welsh eNgilani ngo-1840, abantu baqala ukuhlola kunye nophando lwezixhobo ze-basalt.Ngeminyaka yee-1960, iSebe laseUkraine le-USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, ngokwemiyalelo yeSebe lezoKhuselo laseSoviet, laqala ukuphuhlisa ifayibha eqhubekayo ye-basalt, kwaye yaqonda ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-basalt eqhubekayo ngo-1985. Emva kokuqhekeka kweSoviet Union. I-Union, iiyunithi zophando kunye nemveliso ezibekwe e-Kyiv zazizezo-Ukraine.Ngale ndlela, amazwe alawula itekhnoloji yemveliso ye-basalt fiber kwihlabathi namhlanje ikakhulu avela e-Ukraine naseRashiya.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kwezenzululwazi nezobuchwepheshe anjenge-United States, iJapan, neJamani aye aqinisa uphando kunye nophuhliso lolu hlobo lutsha lwemicu ye-non-metallic inorganic fibers, kwaye aphumeze ezinye izinto ezitsha, kodwa zimbalwa. amazwe anokuvelisa imveliso emikhulu, kwaye iimveliso zawo zikude kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zoluntu.Ilizwe lethu liye lanikela ingqalelo kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwe-basalt fibers eqhubekayo ukususela "kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu".Amaqela achaphazelekayo afake ukubaluleka okukhulu kwizinto eziphathekayo ze-basalt, ngakumbi abanye oosomashishini ababona kude, abaye babona amathemba amakhulu ale sizathu, kwaye baye banikela ingqalelo baze batyale imali ekuphuhliseni le projekthi.Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, amaziko ophando afanelekileyo okanye abavelisi baye basekwa ngokulandelelana kulo lonke ilizwe, ezinye zazo zivelise iimveliso eziphambili, zibeka isiseko esithile sokuphuhliswa kwezinto ze-basalt fiber eChina.
Ifayibha ye-Basalt luhlobo olutsha lwe-inorganic, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, i-high-performance fiber material.Ihlanganiswe ngezinto ze-basalt ezenziwe ngee-oxides ezifana ne-silica, i-alumina, i-calcium oxide, i-magnesium oxide, i-iron oxide kunye ne-titanium dioxide.izotyiwe.Ifayibha eqhubekayo ye-Basalt ayinawo amandla aphezulu kuphela, kodwa ikwanazo neepropathi ezininzi ezigqwesileyo ezifana nokugqunyelelwa kombane, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu.Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokuvelisa i-basalt fiber inquma ukuba inkunkuma encinci yenziwe kwaye iyancipha ukungcoliseka kwendalo, kwaye imveliso inokutshatyalaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwimo engqongileyo emva kokulahlwa ngaphandle kokulimala, ngoko ke yinto eluhlaza kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ishishini leemoto kunye nelothutho lithatha esona sabelo sikhulu semarike ye-basalt fibers ngokwemfuno yentengiso
Imizi-mveliso yokusetyenziswa kweemoto kunye nezothutho zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-basalt fibers kwi-brake pads, i-mufflers, i-headliners kunye nezinye izicelo zangaphakathi, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezinto ezigqwesileyo zomatshini, eziphathekayo kunye neekhemikhali ze-basalt fibers.Xa kuthelekiswa nemicu esetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kunye neziseko zophuhliso, ixabiso le-basalt fiber liphezulu kwesi sicelo, ngoko ke iimoto kunye nokuthutha amashishini okugqibela anesabelo esiphezulu kwimarike ye-basalt fiber.
Ifayibha ye-basalt eqhubekayo lelona candelo likhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha loqikelelo
Iifayibha ze-basalt ziza kwiifom ezimbini, i-basalt fibers eqhubekayo kunye ne-discrete.Imicu ye-basalt eqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuba ibhalise i-CAGR ephezulu kwixesha lesimo sezulu njengoko ezi ntsinga zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezinje nge-rovings, amalaphu kunye neentambo zokusetyenziswa kokugqibela okunje ngemoto kunye nokuthutha, iimpahla zemidlalo, amandla omoya, ulwakhiwo kunye neziseko zophuhliso. kunye nemibhobho namatanki.Iifiber eziqhubekayo zisetyenziswa kwi-composite kunye ne-non-composite applications.
I-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba ibe yeyona ntengiso inkulu yemfuno ye-basalt fibers ngexesha lokuqikelela
I-Asia Pacific yenye yeemarike eziphambili ze-basalt fiber.Amashishini akhulayo abasebenzisi bokugqibela afana nokwakha kunye neziseko zophuhliso, iimoto kunye nokuthutha, kunye namandla omoya aqhuba imakethi ye-basalt fiber kulo mmandla.Kukho abaninzi abavelisi be-basalt fibers kunye nemveliso yabo kummandla.Kukho nabavelisi kummandla ojolise ngokukodwa ekuthatheni izicwangciso zoshishino ukunyusa ukuveliswa kwe-basalt fibers ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo evela kubasebenzisi bokugqibela.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-30-2022