“Ukuchukumisa ilitye libe yigolide” kwakudla ngokuba yintsomi nomzekeliso, kwaye ngoku eli phupha lizalisekile. Abantu basebenzisa amatye aqhelekileyo – i-basalt, ukuzoba iingcingo nokwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zexabiso eliphezulu. Lo ngumzekelo oqhelekileyo. Emehlweni abantu abaqhelekileyo, i-basalt idla ngokuba lilitye lokwakha elifunekayo kwiindlela, koololiwe, nakwiindlela zeenqwelo moya. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba i-basalt inokutsalwa kwiimveliso zefayibha eziluhlaza nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza intsomi “yokuchukumisa ilitye libe yigolide”. Yiba yinyani.
Ifayibha yeBasalt yi-silicate engaphiliyo ethe yafudunyezwa kwiintaba-mlilo nakwii-oven ukuze iguqulwe ukusuka kwilitye eliqinileyo ibe yifayibha ethambileyo. Izinto zefayibha yeBasalt zinokuxhathisa kubushushu obuphezulu (>880 ℃), ukumelana nobushushu obuphantsi (<-200 ℃), ukuqhuba kobushushu obuphantsi (ubushushu), ukuthintela isandi, ukuthintela ilangatye, ukuthintela, ukuthintela i-hygroscopicity ephantsi, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nemisebe, amandla aphezulu okuqhekeka, ukwandiswa okuphantsi, i-modulus ephezulu ye-elastic, ubunzima obuphantsi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezintle kunye neempawu ezintle zokucubungula zizinto ezintsha ngokupheleleyo, kwaye akukho zinto zinobuthi eziveliswayo kwinkqubo yesiqhelo yemveliso kunye nokucubungula, akukho gesi yenkunkuma, amanzi amdaka, ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma, ngoko ke ibizwa ngokuba "zizinto zoshishino eziluhlaza kunye nezinto ezintsha" ezingenangcoliseko kwinkulungwane yama-21.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, uqweqwe lwenziwe ngamatye angenamanzi, amatye amdaka kunye namatye atshintshayo, kwaye i-basalt luhlobo lwamatye angenamanzi. Ukongeza, i-basalt ore yi-feedstock etyebileyo, enyibilikisiweyo neyomgangatho ofanayo. Ke ngoko, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo zokuvelisa iifayibha ze-basalt zendalo kwaye zifumaneka ngokulula. Ukususela kwimveliso yovavanyo oluphumeleleyo yoboya belitye le-basalt ngabantu baseWales eNgilane ngo-1840, abantu baqala ukuphonononga nokuphanda izinto ze-basalt. Ngawo-1960, iSebe lase-Ukraine le-USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, ngokwemiyalelo yoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo waseSoviet, laqala ukuphuhlisa i-basalt continuous fiber, kwaye laqaphela imveliso yemizi-mveliso ye-basalt continuous fiber ngo-1985. Emva kokuqhekeka kweSoviet Union, iiyunithi zophando kunye nemveliso eziseKyiv zazizezase-Ukraine. Ngale ndlela, amazwe anobuchule bokuvelisa i-basalt fiber kwihlabathi lanamhlanje ngokuyintloko avela e-Ukraine naseRashiya.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amanye amazwe aphuhlileyo kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe afana ne-United States, iJapan, neJamani aqinise uphando nophuhliso lolu hlobo lutsha lweefayibha ezingezizo ezesinyithi, kwaye afezekise ezinye izinto ezintsha, kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu amazwe anokuvelisa imveliso enkulu, kwaye iimveliso zawo zikude kakhulu ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zoluntu. Ilizwe lethu belisoloko linika ingqalelo kuphando nophuhliso lweefayibha eziqhubekayo ze-basalt ukususela "kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu yesibhozo". Amaqela afanelekileyo anikele ingqalelo enkulu kwizinto ze-basalt, ingakumbi abanye oosomashishini ababona kude, abaye babona kwangaphambili amathuba amakhulu ale njongo, kwaye baye banika ingqalelo kwaye batyale imali kuphuhliso lwale projekthi. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, amaziko ophando okanye abavelisi abafanelekileyo baye basekwa ngokulandelelana kulo lonke ilizwe, abanye babo baye bavelisa iimveliso eziphambili, bebeka isiseko esithile sophuhliso lwezinto zefayibha ze-basalt eTshayina.
Ifayibha yeBasalt luhlobo olutsha lwezinto eziluhlaza ezisebenza kakuhle nezingenabungozi kokusingqongileyo. Yenziwe ngezinto zebasalt ezenziwe ngee-oxide ezifana ne-silica, i-alumina, i-calcium oxide, i-magnesium oxide, i-iron oxide kunye ne-titanium dioxide. Ifayibha eqhubekayo yeBasalt ayinamandla aphezulu kuphela, kodwa ikwanazo neempawu ezininzi ezintle ezifana nokufakelwa kombane, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuvelisa ifayibha yebasalt imisela ukuba inkunkuma encinci iveliswa kwaye ingcoliseko encinci kokusingqongileyo, kwaye imveliso inokonakala ngokuthe ngqo kokusingqongileyo emva kokuba ilahlwe ngaphandle komonakalo, ngoko ke yinto eluhlaza yokwenene nenobuhlobo kokusingqongileyo.
Ishishini leemoto kunye nezothutho lithatha isabelo esikhulu semarike seefayibha zebasalt ngokwemfuno yemarike.
Amashishini okusetyenziswa kweemoto kunye nezothutho afuna ukusetyenziswa kweefayibha zebasalt kwiibrake pads, iimufflers, iiheadliner kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngaphakathi, ngokuyintloko ngenxa yeempawu ezintle zoomatshini, zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali zeefayibha zebasalt. Xa kuthelekiswa neefayibha ezisetyenziswa ekwakheni nakwiziseko zophuhliso, ixabiso lefayibha yebasalt liphezulu kolu setyenziso, ngoko ke amashishini okusetyenziswa kweemoto kunye nezothutho anesabelo esiphezulu kwimarike yefayibha yebasalt.
I-fiber ye-basalt eqhubekayo yeyona nxalenye ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lexesha lokuqikelela
Iifayibha zeBasalt ziza ngeendlela ezimbini, iifayibha zebasalt eziqhubekayo nezizimeleyo. Iifayibha zebasalt eziqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuba zibhalise i-CAGR ephezulu kwixesha eliqikelelweyo njengoko ezi fayibha zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neerovings, amalaphu kunye neentambo zokusetyenziswa kwesiphelo ezifana neemoto kunye nezothutho, iimpahla zemidlalo, amandla omoya, ulwakhiwo kunye neziseko zophuhliso, kunye nemibhobho kunye neetanki. Iifayibha eziqhubekayo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezidityanisiweyo nezingezizo ezidityanisiweyo.
I-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuba ibe yeyona marike inkulu yemfuno yeefayibha ze-basalt ngexesha lokuqikelela
I-Asia Pacific yenye yeemarike eziphambili zefayibha ye-basalt. Amashishini akhulayo abasebenzisi bokugqibela afana nokwakha kunye neziseko zophuhliso, iimoto kunye nezothutho, kunye namandla omoya aqhuba imarike yefayibha ye-basalt kulo mmandla. Kukho abavelisi abaninzi beefayibha ze-basalt kunye neemveliso zabo kulo mmandla. Kukwakho nabavelisi kulo mmandla abagxile kakhulu ekwamkeleni amaqhinga oshishino okwandisa imveliso yeefayibha ze-basalt ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zabasebenzisi bokugqibela.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-30-2022
