Amashishini aphakathi kwishishini le-basalt fiber aqalile ukubonakala, kwaye iimveliso zawo zinokhuphiswano olungcono ngexabiso kune-carbon fiber kunye ne-aramid fiber. Kulindeleke ukuba imakethi iqalise inqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.
Amashishini aphakathi kwishishini le-basalt fiber avelisa ikakhulu izinto zefayibha ezifana nemicu enqunqiweyo, imisonto yelaphu, kunye nee-rovings, kwaye umlinganiselo weendleko usekelwe kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla kunye nezixhobo zoomatshini.
Ngokuphathelele imakethi, amashishini asekuhlaleni aseTshayina ayazi kakuhle iteknoloji yemveliso ephambili ye-basalt fiber, kwaye imveliso yawo ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi liphela. Imarike ekuqaleni yakhe isikali esithile. Kulindeleke ukuba ngokuphuculwa ngakumbi kweteknoloji yemveliso kunye nokwanda kwemfuno esezantsi, eli shishini kulindeleke ukuba lizise inqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo.
Uhlalutyo lweendleko zefayibha yeBasalt
Iindleko zemveliso ye-basalt fiber ziquka ikakhulu iinkalo ezine: izinto eziluhlaza, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, izixhobo zoomatshini kunye neendleko zabasebenzi, apho iindleko zamandla kunye nezixhobo zingaphezulu kwe-90% yexabiso lilonke.
Ngokukodwa, izinto ezikrwada zibhekisa kakhulu kwizinto zelitye le-basalt ezisetyenziswa ekuveliseni imicu; ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kubhekisa kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kombane kunye negesi yendalo kwinkqubo yemveliso; izixhobo zibhekisa kakhulu kwiindleko zokuhlaziya nokugcina izixhobo zemveliso ngexesha lenkqubo yokusetyenziswa, ingakumbi iintambo zokutsala iibhasi kunye nee-ovens zedama lokubhukuda. Lelinye lawona macandelo makhulu eendleko zezixhobo, elimalunga ne-90% yeendleko zizonke; iindleko zomsebenzi ziquka ikakhulu umvuzo omiselweyo wabasebenzi beshishini.
Ekubeni imveliso ye-basalt yanele kwaye ixabiso liphantsi, ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza alinampembelelo ingako kwimveliso ye-basalt fiber, libalelwa ngaphantsi kwe-1% yexabiso lilonke, ngelixa iindleko eziseleyo zimalunga ne-99%.
Phakathi kweendleko eziseleyo, amandla kunye nezixhobo zenza umlinganiselo omkhulu, obonakala kakhulu kwi "three highs", oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kwezinto ezinyibilikisayo kwinkqubo yokunyibilikisa nokutsala; iindleko eziphezulu zeebhushings zokudweba ucingo lweplatinum-rhodium alloy; ii-oven ezinkulu Kwaye ipleyiti yokuvuza ihlaziywa kwaye igcinwa rhoqo.
Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeBasalt Fiber
Imakethi yefayibha yebasalt ikwixesha lophuhliso, kwaye umda ophakathi kwityathanga leshishini sele unemveliso enkulu, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqalise umoya kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.
Ngokuphathelele ubuchwepheshe bemveliso, amashishini aseTshayina sele enezinga eliphezulu lobuchwepheshe. Ukususela ekuqaleni kokufikelela kwi-Ukraine neRashiya, ngoku abe lelinye lamazwe ambalwa anokuba namalungelo okuvelisa kunye ne-Ukraine neRashiya. Amashishini aseTshayina aye ahlola kancinci kancinci kwaye afezekisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso eziphambili, kwaye afikelele kumandla amakhulu emveliso ye-basalt fiber emhlabeni.
Ngokuphathelele inani lamashishini, ngokutsho kweengcali zoshishino, ekuqaleni kuka-2019, bekukho abavelisi abangaphezu kwama-70 ababesebenza kwi-basalt fiber kunye namashishini anxulumene nayo kulo lonke ilizwe, apho abali-12 kubo babengochwephesha ekuveliseni ii-basalt fibers ezinomthamo wemveliso ongaphezulu kweetoni ezingama-3,000. Kusekho indawo eninzi yokuphucula umthamo wemveliso iyonke yeshishini, kwaye ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji yemveliso kunye nezixhobo kulindeleke ukuba kukhuthaze ukwandiswa kwamandla emveliso ephakathi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Julayi-25-2022
