NgoNovemba ka-2022, intengiso yezithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liphela iqhubekile nokunyuka ngamanani amabini ngonyaka (46%), apho intengiso yezithuthi zombane ithatha i-18% yemarike yeemoto yehlabathi liphela, kunye nesabelo semarike sezithuthi zombane ezicocekileyo sikhula ukuya kwi-13%.
Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ukufakelwa kombane kuye kwaba yindlela yophuhliso lweshishini leemoto kwihlabathi liphela. Kwindlela yehlabathi yokukhula okukhulu kwezithuthi ezintsha zamandla, izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zeebhokisi zeebhetri zezithuthi zombane nazo zizise amathuba amakhulu ophuhliso, kwaye iinkampani ezinkulu zeemoto nazo zibeke phambili iimfuno eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zeebhokisi zeebhetri zezithuthi zombane.
Iigumbi zeenkqubo zebhetri zezithuthi zombane ezine-voltage ephezulu kufuneka zilungelelanise iimfuno ezininzi ezintsonkothileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka zibonelele ngeempawu zoomatshini zexesha elide, kubandakanya ukuqina kwe-torsional kunye ne-flexural, ukuthwala iiseli ezinzima ubomi bonke bephakheji ngelixa zikhusela ekungcoleni, ekuhlaselweni ngamatye, ekungeneni kothuli kunye nokufuma, kunye nokuvuza kwe-electrolyte. Kwezinye iimeko, ityala lebhetri likwafuneka likwazi ukukhusela ekukhutshweni kwe-electrostatic kunye ne-EMI/RFI kwiinkqubo ezikufutshane.
Okwesibini, xa kukho ingozi, ityala kufuneka likhusele inkqubo yebhetri ekuqhekekeni, ekubhobozeni, okanye ekujikelezeni okufutshane ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi/ukufuma. Okwesithathu, inkqubo yebhetri ye-EV kufuneka incede ukugcina iseli nganye ngaphakathi koluhlu olufunekayo lokusebenza kobushushu ngexesha lokutshaja/ukukhupha kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu. Xa kukho umlilo, kufuneka bagcine iphakheji yebhetri ingadibani namalangatye ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngelixa bekhusela abagibeli besithuthi kubushushu kunye namalangatye aveliswa kubushushu obuphuma ngaphakathi kwephakheji yebhetri. Kukwakho nemingeni efana nempembelelo yobunzima kuluhlu lokuqhuba, impembelelo yokunyamezelana kokufakwa kweeseli kwindawo yokufaka, iindleko zokuvelisa, ukugcinwa kunye nokurisayikilisha ekupheleni kobomi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-18-2023
