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Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji ye-UAV, ukusetyenziswa kweizixhobo ezidityanisiweyoekwenziweni kwezinto ze-UAV kuyanda kakhulu. Ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezilula, ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, izinto ezidityanisiweyo zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye nobomi benkonzo ende kwii-UAV. Nangona kunjalo, ukucutshungulwa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kufuna ulawulo olucokisekileyo lwenkqubo kunye netekhnoloji yemveliso esebenzayo. Kweli phepha, inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo ye-UAVs iya kuxoxwa ngayo nzulu.

Iimpawu zokucubungula iindawo ezidityanisiweyo ze-UAV
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezixhobo ze-UAV composite kufuneka iqwalasele iimpawu zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ulwakhiwo lwazo, kunye nezinto ezinje ngokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye neendleko. Izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zinamandla aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu, ukumelana nokudinwa okuhle kunye nokumelana nokugqwala, kodwa zikwabonakaliswa ngokulula kokufunxa umswakama, ukuqhuba kobushushu obuphantsi, kunye nobunzima bokucubungula obuphezulu. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokungqongqo iiparameter zenkqubo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenziwa kwezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kobukhulu, umgangatho womphezulu kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi wezixhobo.

Ukuhlola inkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle kwemishini
Inkqubo yokubumba itoti eshushu
Ukubumba itanki yokushicilela eshushu yenye yeenkqubo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenziweni kweendawo ezidityanisiweyo zee-UAV. Le nkqubo yenziwa ngokutywina i-composite blank ngebhegi ye-vacuum kwi-mold, ukuyibeka kwitanki yokushicilela eshushu, kunye nokufudumeza kunye nokucinezela izinto ezidityanisiweyo ngegesi ecinezelweyo enobushushu obuphezulu yokunyanga kunye nokubumba kwimeko ye-vacuum (okanye engekho-vacuum). Iingenelo zenkqubo yokubumba itanki yokushicilela eshushu kukuxinana okufanayo kwi-tank, i-porosity ephantsi yecandelo, umxholo we-resin ofanayo, kwaye i-mold ilula, isebenza kakuhle, ifanelekile kwisikhumba esikhulu somphezulu ontsonkothileyo, ipleyiti yodonga kunye nokubumba iqokobhe.

Inkqubo ye-HP-RTM
Inkqubo ye-HP-RTM (High Pressure Resin Transfer Molding) yindlela ephuculiweyo yokuphucula inkqubo ye-RTM, enezibonelelo zexabiso eliphantsi, ixesha elifutshane lomjikelo, umthamo ophezulu kunye nemveliso esemgangathweni ophezulu. Le nkqubo isebenzisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu loxinzelelo ukuxuba ii-resin counterparts kunye nokuzifaka kwiimolds ezivaliweyo nge-vacuum ezibekwe kwangaphambili nge-fiber reinforcement kunye ne-pre-positioned inserts, kwaye ifumana iimveliso ezihlanganisiweyo ngokuzalisa i-resin flow mold, i-impregnation, i-curing kunye ne-demolding. Inkqubo ye-HP-RTM inokuvelisa iindawo ezincinci nezintsonkothileyo zesakhiwo ezinobunzima obuncinci kunye nokugqitywa okungcono komphezulu, kwaye ifezekise ukuhambelana kweendawo ezihlanganisiweyo.

Itekhnoloji yokubumba enganyangekiyo
Iteknoloji yokubumba engatshisi kakhulu yiteknoloji yokubumba edityanisiweyo engabizi kakhulu kwiindawo zeenqwelo moya, kwaye umahluko ophambili kwinkqubo yokubumba etshisi kakhulu kukuba izinto zibunjiwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lwangaphandle. Le nkqubo inika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele ekunciphiseni iindleko, kwiindawo ezinkulu kakhulu, njl.njl., ngelixa iqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwe-resin efanayo kunye nokuphiliswa koxinzelelo oluphantsi kunye namaqondo obushushu. Ukongeza, iimfuno zezixhobo zokubumba ziyancipha kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokubumba ezishushu, okwenza kube lula ukulawula umgangatho wemveliso. Inkqubo yokubumba engatshisi kakhulu idla ngokufaneleka ukulungiswa kweendawo ezidityanisiweyo.

Inkqubo yokubumba
Inkqubo yokubumba kukufaka ubungakanani obuthile be-prepreg kwindawo yesinyithi ye-mold, ukusetyenziswa kwee-presses ezinomthombo wobushushu ukuvelisa ubushushu obuthile kunye noxinzelelo, ukuze i-prepreg kwindawo ye-mold ngokuthambisa ubushushu, ukuhamba koxinzelelo, ukugcwala kwe-mold kunye nokubumba indlela yenkqubo. Iingenelo zenkqubo yokubumba kukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, ubungakanani obuchanekileyo bemveliso, ukugqitywa komphezulu, ngakumbi kwisakhiwo esintsonkothileyo semveliso yezinto ezidityanisiweyo ngokubanzi zinokubunjwa kube kanye, aziyi konakalisa ukusebenza kweemveliso zezinto ezidityanisiweyo.

Itekhnoloji yokuPrinta ye-3D
Itekhnoloji yokuprinta ye-3D inokucubungula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise iindawo ezichanekileyo ezineemilo ezintsonkothileyo, kwaye inokwenza imveliso eyenzelwe wena ngaphandle kwee-molds. Kwimveliso yeenxalenye ezidityanisiweyo zee-UAVs, itekhnoloji yokuprinta ye-3D ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iindawo ezidityanisiweyo ezinezakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhlanganisa kunye nexesha. Inzuzo ephambili yetekhnoloji yokuprinta ye-3D kukuba inokugqobhoza imiqobo yobugcisa yeendlela zokubumba zemveli ukulungiselela iindawo ezintsonkothileyo zenxalenye enye, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo kunye nobuchule bobuchwephesha, sinokulindela ukuba iinkqubo zemveliso eziphuculweyo zisetyenziswe kakhulu kwimveliso ye-UAV. Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa uphando olusisiseko kunye nophuhliso lwezicelo zezinto ezidityanisiweyo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nobuchule bobuchwephesha bokucubungula iindawo ezidityanisiweyo ze-UAV.