I-fiberglass yintsebenzo egqwesileyo yezixhobo ezingengomazi, iintlobo ngeentlobo zokuvalwa kobushushu, ukumelana nobushushu, amandla okuphambuka, kodwa ukungaphazanyiswa kungamahlwempu. Yibhola yeglasi okanye iglasi yenkunkuma njengezixhobo eziluhlaza ngamaqondo obushushu anyibilikayo, ukuzoba, ukuluka kunye nee-mibles zayo ukuya kuthi ga kwii-microns zayo ezingaphezulu kwe-20 / i-bibers ye-bibers okanye amawaka amampunge eqaqambileyo.I-fiberglassihlala isetyenziswa njengokuqinisa izixhobo zezinto ezihlanganisiweyo, izixhobo zokufakelwa kombane kunye nezinto zokuthambisa zombane kunye neebhodi zesekethe kunye nezinye iindawo zoqoqosho lweSizwe.
I-1, iipropathi zomzimba ze-fiberglass
Inqaku lokunyibilika 680 ℃
Inqanaba lokubilisa 1000 ℃
Ukuxinana 2.4-2.7G / CM³
I-2, ukwenziwa kwamachiza
Izinto eziphambili yi-silica, ialumina, i-calcium oxide, i-boron oxide, i-oxnesium ye-Alkali i-Alkali i-Alkali i-Alkali i-Alkali i-Alkali i-8% ukuya kwi-12%, yi-A Iglasi ye-boron-ene-boda ye-boda ye-boda ye-boda ye-soda) kunye ne-Alkali fiberlass (i-sodium oxide 13% okanye ngaphezulu, yiglasi ye-soda-lime iglasi yeglasi yesilivere). ).
Izixhobo ezi-3, izixhobo ezingafunekiyo kunye nezicelo zazo
I-fiberglass kunei-organic, ubushushu obuphezulu, ukungatshixwa, ukungavisisani, i-thermal kunye ne-acoustic kunye nokufakelwa kwencasa, ukufakwa kwencasa. Kodwa brittle, ukumelana nokunganyangeki. Isetyenziswe ekwenzeni i-plastiki ekoyisile okanye irabha yerabha, njengoko i-fiphangerd yezinto ezibonakalayo inezinye ii-fiberglass ingaphezulu kwezinye iifayili kwimpawu zayo zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:
.
(2) ukusebenza okuphakamileyo kwe-elasticity, ingqongqo elungileyo.
.
.
(5) Ukuthathwa kwamanzi amancinci.
(6) Uzinzo olufanelekileyo kunye nokuchasana nobushushu.
.
(8) Iimveliso eziNgcali zinokudlulisela ukukhanya.
.
(10) ayibizi.
.
I-fiberglass ngokwefom kunye nobude, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-fibre eqhubekayo, ubude befibres kunye ne-giber yoboya; Ngokutyumba kweglasi, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-Alkali, enganyangekiyo yekhemikhali, iAlkali, iAlkali, i-Alkali, iAlkali-i-Alkali-Alkali) i-fiberglass ngokunjalo.
4, ezona zinto ziphambili zemveliso yokuveliswa kweI-fiberglass
Okwangoku, izinto eziphambili zemveliso yemveliso ye-firberg yi-firz sinti, i-alumina kunye ne-cloritone, i-boric ash, i-soda ash, i-manganese, i-mangaone, i-mangaose, i-mangaose, i-mangaorite, i-mangaorite, i-mangaorite, i-mangaorite, i-mangaone, i-mangaose, i-farorite, zinjalo
Iindlela ezi-5, zemveliso
Phantse yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: Inye yenziwa ngeglasi etyhidiweyo ngqo kwiintsinga;
Iklasi yeglasi ye-molten yenziwa kuqala kwiibhola zeglasi okanye iintonga ezinobubanzi be-20mm, kwaye emva koko zikhunjulwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobushushu ezenziwe ziintsinga ezihle kakhulu ezinomzobo owenziwe nge-3 ~ 80μm.
NgePlatinam Altinam Altaly kwiNdlela yokuFumanisa umatshini wokutsala ubude befibre, eyaziwa ngokuba yiglasi yeglasi eqhubekayo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-fiber ende.
Nge-roller okanye i-airflow eyenziwe ngeentsinga ze-fibers, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-figberglass emiselweyo, eyaziwa njengeentsinga ezimfutshane.
I-6, i-fibebberglass ihlelo
I-fiberglass ngokokubekwa, indalo kunye nokusetyenziswa, yahlulwe yangamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
Ngokwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lemigangatho, i-fiber yeglasi ye-E-Class yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo zombane;
Iklasi ye-SIGERS ekhethekileyo.
Ukuveliswa kwe-fiberglass ngeglasi kwahlukile kwezinye iimveliso zeglasi.
Ubume bentengiso kwilizwe jikelele buba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
(1) I-E-Glass
Kwabizwa ngokuba yi-Alkali-Free, yiglasi ye-borosililicate. Okwangoku yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ze-fiber zeglasi ye-fiber, ngokuguqulelwa ngombane, kunye nemveliso yoomatshini, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yefiliji ye-firgansess ye-firgansess ye-inorganic ye-inorgadic, ke ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ze-acidic.
(2) I-C-GLALA
Kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba yiglasi ye-Alkali ePhakathi, ebonakaliswa kukungaxhathisi iikhemikhali, ngakumbi i-AIDID ye-Alkali Dibers i-Alkali Dibers ye-Alkali ye-Alkali, kwaye i-Alkali yeGenali ye-Alkali i-Alkali igcwele ngokupheleleyo. Kumanye amazwe, i-Alkali yase-Alkali fiberg kuphela isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweemveliso ze-fiberglass ye-fiberlion, kodwa ikwasekwe kwimveliso ye-fiber ye-fiber ye-fiber, kodwa isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi Iilaphu ezomeleleyo, ukusonga iilaphu, njl. njl.
(3) Amandla aphezulu e-fiberglass
Iphawuleka ngamandla aphezulu kunye nemodyuli ephezulu, inamandla amanqindi ama-2800MPA, omalunga nama-25% aphezulu kune-fiberfass ye-Alkali-yasimahla ye-Alkali-free fiber ye-e-glayiji. Iimveliso ze-FRP eziveliswa nabo zisetyenziswa kakhulu emkhosini, indawo, izixhobo ze-bulletroof kunye nezixhobo zemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yexabiso elibizayo, ngoku kwimimandla yaseburhulumenteni ayinakukhuthazwa, imveliso yehlabathi ziitoni ezimbalwa okanye ngaphezulu.
(4)I-ar fiberglass
Kwakhona yaziwa njenge-Alkali-I-Alkali enganyangekiyo, i-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-Ikhonkrithi ye-Fibergy (I-CATE) ye-FRC, i-100% ye-Inorganic, kwi-GRCGENT ye-GRAN, kwi-GRC ye-Inforganic, kwi-Asbestos efanelekileyo yentsimbi kunye ne-Asbestos. I-Alkali-I-fiberglass enganyangekiyo ibonakaliswa yi-alkali elungileyo, inokuxhathisa ngokukhukuliseka kwezinto eziphakamileyo ze-alkali, i-ridis eqinileyo, ukunyangeka, ukunyangwa, kulula, kulula ukuyifumana, njl. njl. I-Green Retiering Izinto.
(5) iglasi
Kwakhona eyaziwa ngokuba yiglasi ephezulu ye-alkali, yiglasi yesilivere eqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokunganyangeki kwamanzi ahluphekayo, kunqabile ukuba isetyenziswe kwimveliso ye-fiberglass.
(6) I-E-CR Iglasi
Iglasi ye-E-CR luhlobo lweglasi ephuculweyo ye-Alkali-Free, esetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwe-fiberglass ene-acid elungileyo kunye nokuchasana kwamanzi. Ukuxhathisa kwamanzi ngamaxesha ama-7-8 ngcono kuno-Alkali-Free fiberglass, kwaye i-acid ye-Acid ilunge ngakumbi kuneyo ye-Piebberglass, kwaye yindawo entsha yemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba kunye neetanki zokugcina.
(7) d iglasi
Kwabizwa ngokuba yiglasi yedigri yedigri, isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-fiberglass ephantsi ye-fiberglass enamandla amahle kaDiedlectric.
Ukongeza kwezi zinto zingezantsi ze-fiberglass, ngoku kukho entshaAlkali-free fiberglassI-Boron ngokupheleleyo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa kongcoliseko lwendalo, kodwa iipropathi zayo zombane kunye neepropathi zoomatshini ziyafana neglasi yendabuko yesiqhelo.
Kukho ukwakhiwa kweglasi ye-fiberglass ye-fiberglass, isetyenzisiwe kwimveliso yoboya beglasi, kwi-fi yoqinisa i-fictlass yeplastiki eqinileyo ikwanako. Ukongeza kukho i-fluorine-free fibers yeglasi, iphuhliswa kwiimfuno zokusingqongileyo kwaye iphucule i-Alkali-free fiberg.
I-7. Ukuchongwa kwe-alkali fiberglass ephezulu
Uvavanyo yindlela elula yokubeka ifayibha kumanzi abilayo kwaye upheke i-6-7h, ukuba yi-alkali finglass ephezulu, emva kokupheka, ukukhululwa kwefibre.
8. Zimbini iintlobo zenkqubo yemveliso ye-fiberglass
a) kabini indlela yokubumba kabini yendlela yokuzoba;
b) Indlela enye yokutsala - indlela yokuzoba iPool Kiln.
Inkqubo yokuzoba eNyekayo, iqondo lokushisa lokuqala linyibilika kwizinto eziluhlaza zeglasi ezenziwe ngeebhola zeglasi, emva koko inyibilikisi yeglasi, umzobo wesantya esiphezulu olwenziwe ngeefiliments ze-filaglass. Le nkqubo inombulelo omkhulu, inkqubo yokubumba ayizinzanga, imveliso ephantsi yabasebenzi kunye nezinye izinto ezingalunganga, ngokusisiseko zipheliswe ngabavelisi beglasi enkulu yeglasi.
9. NgokwesiqheloI-fiberglassInkqubo
I-Pool Kiln yokuzoba indlela ye-chlorite kunye nezinye izinto ezingafunekiyo kwi-kiln zinyibilika kwisisombululo seglasi, ngaphandle kwe-fubble ye-air ngokujikeleza kweplate ye-porous ethunyelweyo. I-kiln ingaqhagamshelwa kumakhulu eephaneli ngeendlela ezininzi zemveliso ngaxeshanye. Le nkqubo ilula, yokonga amandla, okuzinzileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nesivuno esikhulu, ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kwemveliso yezizwe, kwaye yinkqubo yemveliso ye-fiberglass idluliselwe ngaphezulu kwe-90% yemveliso yehlabathi.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJUL-01-2024