Ibhodi ye-Carbon fiber yimathiriyeli yesakhiwo elungiselelwe kwizinto ezidibeneyo ezenziwe nge-carbon fiber kunye ne-resin. Ngenxa yeempawu ezikhethekileyo zezinto ezidibeneyo, imveliso ephumayo ilula kodwa yomelele kwaye iqinile.
Ukuze ulungelelanise izicelo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kunye namashishini abandakanya i-aerospace, i-automotive industry, njl., Amaphepha e-carbon fiber nawo aya kuba neentlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ngakumbi apho afakwa khona amaphepha e-carbon fiber kunye nokuba anamandla kangakanani xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto.
Zeziphi iindawo apho iiphaneli zecarbon fiber ziya kusetyenziswa?
Iishiti zeCarbon fiber kunye namaphepha anokusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka iimoto, i-aerospace, izixhobo zomculo, iimpahla zemidlalo kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
Kwimizi-mveliso yeemoto, i-carbon fiber sheets isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa amacandelo eemoto ezifana neengcango, ii-hoods, i-bumpers, i-fenders kunye ne-roof rails. Abenzi bee-automakers bahlala besebenzisa intsimbi ukwenza la malungu. Intsimbi, ngelixa ingabizi kakhulu, inzima kakhulu kune-carbon fiber. Ukwenza izithuthi ezinjengeemoto zogqatso zibe khaphukhaphu, amaphepha e-carbon fiber ahlala esetyenziselwa ukutshintsha iindawo ezininzi zentsimbi.
Kwishishini le-aerospace, i-carbon fiber sheets isetyenziselwa ukwenza amacandelo eenqwelo-moya afana neepaneli ze-fuselage, iindawo zokulawula kunye namaphiko. Izinto eziphumayo zikhaphukhaphu, kodwa zomelele. Ifayibha yeCarbon yamkelwa ngokubanzi lishishini le-aerospace ngenxa yobungakanani bayo obuphezulu bobunzima bobunzima. Ngenxa yokuba i-carbon fiber inenkangeleko entle ngolo hlobo, ifanelekile nakwindawo zangaphakathi zenqwelomoya.
Ngokufana nezixhobo zokwakha iimoto, izinto ezifana ne-aluminiyam kunye nentsimbi ziqhele ukusetyenziswa ukwenza iinqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, iinqwelomoya zorhwebo ziya zisanda kusebenzisa i-carbon fiber composites ukwenza ukukhanya kunye namandla omoya. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-carbon fiber ilula kakhulu kunentsimbi, ilula kakhulu kune-aluminiyam, kwaye yomelele kakhulu, kwaye inokwakheka kuyo nayiphi na imilo.
Zomelele kangakanani iiphaneli zecarbon fiber?
Xa uthelekisa i-carbon fiber kwezinye izinto ezifana nentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, inani leepropati lithathelwa ingqalelo. Nazi ezinye iimetriki zokusebenza ezidla ngokusetyenziselwa uthelekiso:
- Imodyuli ye-elasticity = ukuqina kwezinto. Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo kuxinzelelo kwimathiriyeli. I-slope ye-stress-strain curve yezinto eziphathekayo kummandla we-elastic.
- Amandla Okugqibela Amandla = Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezinto eziphathekayo ezinokumelana ngaphambi kokuphuka.
- Uxinaniso = ubunzima bemathiriyeli ngeyunithi yomthamo.
- Ukuqina okuthe ngqo = i-elastic modulus eyahlulwe ngokuxinana kwezinto, esetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa izinto ezinoxinano oluhlukeneyo.
- Amandla athile okuqina = amandla okuqina ahlulwe ngokuxinana kwezinto.
I-carbon fiber sheets inomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wamandla-to-ubunzima, nto leyo ethetha ukuba yomelele ngakumbi kunezinye izinto ezinobunzima obufanayo, umzekelo, i-carbon fiber inamandla athile aphantse abe ngama-4 e-aluminiyam, eyenza ukuba i-carbon fiber sheets ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi xa ubunzima buyinto ebalulekileyo.
Ngelixa zombini i-carbon fiber kunye nentsimbi zixhathisa kakhulu kwi-deformation, intsimbi i-5 ngamaxesha amaninzi kune-carbon fiber. Ubunzima bobunzima bobunzima be-carbon fiber buphantse buphindwe kabini kunentsimbi.
Ukushwankathela, ibhodi ye-carbon fiber luhlobo lwezinto ezidibeneyo ezinamandla amakhulu, ubunzima obulula kunye nokuguquguquka. Kumashishini amaninzi, umlinganiselo wamandla-kubunzima be-carbon fiber ubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2022 
