Ibhodi yefayibha yekhabhoni yinto eyakhiwe ngezinto ezidityanisiweyo ezenziwe ngefayibha yekhabhoni kunye ne-resin. Ngenxa yeempawu ezikhethekileyo zezinto ezidityanisiweyo, imveliso ephumayo ilula kodwa inamandla kwaye ihlala ixesha elide.
Ukuze kuhlengahlengiswe ukusetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo nakumashishini aquka i-aerospace, imboni yeemoto, njl.njl., amaphepha e-carbon fiber nawo aya kuba neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ngokusondeleyo apho amaphepha e-carbon fiber asetyenziswa khona kunye nokuba aqine kangakanani xa ethelekiswa nezinye izinto.
Kuza kusetyenziswa iiphaneli ze-carbon fiber kweziphi iindawo?
Iishiti kunye neeshiti zefayibha yekhabhoni zingasetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka iimoto, i-aerospace, izixhobo zomculo, izinto zemidlalo kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
Kwishishini leemoto, amaphepha efayibha yekhabhoni asetyenziselwa ukuqinisa izinto zeemoto ezifana neengcango, ii-hood, ii-bumpers, ii-fenders kunye nee-roof rails. Abenzi beemoto badla ngokusebenzisa intsimbi ukwenza ezi ndawo. Intsimbi, nangona ingabizi kakhulu, inzima kakhulu kunefayibha yekhabhoni. Ukuze izithuthi ezifana neemoto zomdyarho zibe lula, amaphepha efayibha yekhabhoni adla ngokusetyenziswa endaweni yeendawo ezininzi zentsimbi.
Kwishishini leenqwelo-moya, amaphepha efayibha yekhabhoni asetyenziselwa ukwenza izinto zeenqwelo-moya ezifana neepaneli zefuselage, iindawo zokulawula kunye neencam zamaphiko. Izinto eziphumayo zilula, kodwa ziqinile. Ifayibha yekhabhoni yamkelwe kakhulu lishishini leenqwelo-moya ngenxa yomlinganiselo wayo ophezulu wamandla nobunzima. Ngenxa yokuba ifayibha yekhabhoni inembonakalo entle kangaka, ikwalungele nangaphakathi kweenqwelo-moya.
Njengezixhobo zokwakha iimoto, izinto ezifana ne-aluminium kunye nentsimbi zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni iinqwelomoya. Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zorhwebo zisebenzisa ngakumbi izinto ezidityanisiweyo ze-carbon fiber ukwenza ii-airframes ezikhaphukhaphu neziqinileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-carbon fiber ikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kunentsimbi, ikhaphukhaphu kakhulu kune-aluminium, kwaye inamandla kakhulu, kwaye inokwenziwa ibe nayiphi na imilo.
Ziqine kangakanani iiphaneli ze-carbon fiber?
Xa kuthelekiswa i-carbon fiber nezinye izinto ezifana nentsimbi kunye ne-aluminium, kuqwalaselwa inani leempawu. Nazi ezinye zeendlela zokusebenza ezisetyenziswa rhoqo xa kuthelekiswa:
- Imodulus yokuthamba = ukuqina kwezinto. Umlinganiselo woxinzelelo kuxinzelelo kwizinto. Ukuthamba kwegophe loxinzelelo-uxinzelelo lwezinto kwindawo ethambileyo.
- Amandla Okuxinana Aphezulu = Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olunokumelana nalo matshini ngaphambi kokuba uqhekeke.
- Ubuninzi = ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo ngeyunithi nganye yomthamo.
- Ukuqina okuthe ngqo = i-elastic modulus eyahlulwe ngoxinano lwezinto, esetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa izinto ezinoxinano olwahlukeneyo.
- Amandla okutsalwa athile = amandla okutsalwa ahlulwe bubuninzi bezinto eziphathekayo.
Iisheyiphu zefayibha yekhabhoni zinomlinganiselo ophezulu kakhulu wamandla nobunzima, oko kuthetha ukuba zinamandla kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezinobunzima obufanayo, umzekelo, ifayibha yekhabhoni inamandla athile aphantse aphindwe kane kune-aluminium, nto leyo eyenza iisheyiphu zefayibha yekhabhoni zibe zizinto ezifanelekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, ingakumbi xa ubunzima buyinto ebalulekileyo.
Nangona zombini i-carbon fiber kunye nentsimbi zimelana kakhulu nokuguqulwa, intsimbi ixinene ngokuphindwe kahlanu kune-carbon fiber. Umlinganiselo wobunzima nobunzima be-carbon fiber phantse uphindwe kabini kunowentsimbi.
Ngamafutshane, ibhodi yefayibha yekhabhoni luhlobo lwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ezinamandla aphezulu, ubunzima obulula kunye nokuguquguquka. Kwimizi-mveliso emininzi, umlinganiselo wamandla nobunzima befayibha yekhabhoni unika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-13-2022 
