Nge-19 kaMeyi, eJapan kwabhengeza ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili yobushushu, ephucula ukuqhubela phambili kwe-fiber ye-carbon fiber ukuya kwinqanaba elinye. Itekhnoloji idlulisela ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu obuveliswe ngaphakathi kwempahla ngaphandle kwindlela yangaphakathi ngekhondo elingaphakathi, ukunceda ukunciphisa ukwaluphala kwebhetri kwicandelo lokuhambisa kwebhetri.
Known for its light weight and high strength, carbon fiber is now used to make aerospace, automotive, construction parts, sports equipment and electronic equipment. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ze-alloy, ukuqhubela phambili kwe-thermal bekusoloko kuyimpumelelo, leyo iye yaba luluhlu olwaluzama ukuphucula iminyaka emininzi. Ingakumbi kuphuhliso lwezithuthi ezitsha zamandla ezixhasa unxibelelwano, ukwabelana, i-Autous kunye nokufakelwa kombane, i-carbon fiber ye-fiber iye yaba namandla ahambelana nobunzima, ngakumbi iinxalenye zebhetri. Ke ngoko, iye yaba sisikhumbuzo esibonakalayo sokwenza iintsilelo zayo kwaye siphucule ngempumelelo ukuqhubela kwe-CFRP.
Ngaphambili, izazinzulu zazizama ukuqhuba ubushushu ngokudibanisa iingqokelela zegrafiki. Nangona kunjalo, umzobo wegrafu kulula ukuqhekeza, i-subter kunye nomonakalo, oya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-carbon fiber.
Ukusombulula le ngxaki, ukuthathwa nguMnawu we-dirowdy ye-cerous cfrp enelukhuni ephezulu kunye ne-carbon fiber ye-carbon. Ukucaciswa, i-CFRP ye-porous isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa nokukhusela igrafu yegrafu ukwenza ubume be-thermal, kwaye emva koko i-CFRP Perdred ibekwe phezu kwayo, iphakame kunezixhobo zentsimbi, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iipropathi ezithile zentsimbi.
Ngobukhulu kunye nesikhundla somemo wegrafu, oko kukuthi, indlela yokuqulunqa ubushushu, ukuba iyokuqonda inkululeko epheleleyo yoyilo, ukufezekisa ulawulo lwenxalenye yobutshaba.
Ngale teknoloji yokuthatha ubunini, ukunyanzeleka ukugcina izibonelelo ze-CFRP ngokwemigqaliselo yokukhanya kunye namandla aphezulu, ngelixa kulungiswa ubushushu kwipakethe yebhetri kunye ne-elektroniki. Itekhnoloji kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziswe kwiindawo ezinje ngokuhamba kweselula, i-elektroniki zesoftware kunye nezixhobo ezingenasiphelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: I-24-2021
