Iifilimu zekharbon ezinjengeGraine zikhanya kakhulu kodwa izinto ezomeleleyo ezinobuchule obugqwesileyo, kodwa kunokuba nzima ukwenza, kwaye kudla ngokufuna uninzi lwamacebo okubambisa kunye neendlela zokuchitha ixesha, kwaye kungabi naluhlobo lwendalo.
Ngomveliso wenani elikhulu le-goraphene, ukuze woyise ubunzima obufumeneyo ekuphumezeni iindlela zokukhupha, kubandakanya iDegion yeGraini e-Israini e-Israini anokusetyenziswa kwi-Natics, i-elektroniki, i-ecology kunye ne-ecotechnology.
Abaphandi basebenzise ukusasazeka koomatshini ukukhupha igraphema kwi-Mineral ye-Mineral yendalo. Bafumanisa ukuba i-hyporaphyllite yemizimbi ibonisa amathemba amahle ekuveliseni izinto ezinamashishini anemizi-mveliso kunye nediphene.
Umxholo wekhabhoni we-hypomphibole unokuba wahlukile. Ngokutsho komxholo wekhabhoni, i-hypomphibole inokuba nezibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Ezinye iintlobo zinokusetyenziselwa iipropathi zabo, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zineepropathi zebactericidal.
Iimpawu zentengiso ze-hypopyroxEne zimisela inkqubo yokuncitshiswa kwe-oxidation, kwaye inokusetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwemveliso ye-wheace kunye nemveliso ye-ferroalloy ye-felroalloy (i-silicon ephezulu) yentsimbi.
Ngenxa yeepropathi zayo zomzimba kunye noomatshini, ukuxinana okuninzi, amandla amahle kunye nokunganyangeki, i-hypophyllite nayo ikwanakho ukuvuma izinto ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo, zinokusetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokucoca. Ikwabonisa amandla okuphelisa amasuntswana akhululekileyo anokungcolisa imithombo yamanzi.
I-hypopyroxene ibonisa ukukwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane kwaye icoce amanzi kwintsholongwane, amabala, i-microorganisms elula kunye ne-algae eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngenxa yokuthatha ipropathi ephezulu kwaye inciphisa iipropathi, iMagnesia ihlala isetyenziswa njenge-adsorblent yonyango lwamanzi amdaka.
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Ukukhutshwa kweGraphene
Ukulungiselela amatye ukuze akhutshwe nge-raphene, ezi zinto zimbini zisebenzisa iskena ze-scann zeskena (i-SM) yokuvavanya ukungcola kwentsimbi enzima kunye nokuqaqanjelwa kwiisampuli. Basebenzise nezinye iindlela zeLebhu zokujonga ukwenziwa kwelebhu ngokubanzi kunye nobukho bezimbiwa kwi-hypomphibole.
Emva kohlalutyo lwesampula kunye nokulungiselela kugqityiwe, abaphandi bakwazi ukukhupha igraphema ukusuka kwi-Dephene ukusuka emva kokulungisa ngoomatshini kwi-karelia esebenzisa i-karelias ucocekile kwidijithali.
Kuba inani elikhulu leesampulu linokucutshungulwa ngokusebenzisa le ndlela, akukho mngcipheko wokungcoliseka kwesibini, kunye neendlela ezilandelayo zesampulu azimfuneko.
Ukusukela kwipropathi engaqhelekanga yediphetha eyaziwa ngokubanzi kuluntu ngokubanzi lophando, uninzi lwemveliso kunye neendlela zeSynthesi sele ziphuhlisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwezi ndlela ziinkqubo zamanyathelo amaninzi okanye lufuna ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-oxiding kunye nokunciphisa iiarhente zokunciphisa.
Nangona igrafu kunye nezinye iifilimu zekhabhoni zibonise amandla amakhulu kwaye ziphumelele impumelelo ye-R & D, iinkqubo ezisebenzisa ezi zinto zisenziwa uphuhliso. Inxalenye yomceli mngeni kukwenza i-raphenection indleko zexabiso elisebenzayo, oko kuthetha ukuba ukufumana itekhnoloji yokusasazeka efanelekileyo sisitshixo.
Oku kusasazeka okanye indlela ye-synthesis ingenabuhlobo kwaye ngendalo esiyingqongileyo, kwaye amandla obu butyuli kunokubangela i-gophene evelise igraphene, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umgangatho obalaseleyo wegraphene.
Ukusetyenziswa kococeko lwe-Ultrasonic eGranthene Synthesis kuphelisa umngcipheko kunye neendleko ezinxulumene neendlela zenyathelo lemichiza kunye neekhemikhali. Ukufaka le ndlela kwi-Hypophyllite yeZimbiwa zeZimbiwa kweNdalo yeNdlela yeNdawo yeNdalo enobuhlobo bokuvelisa igraphene.
IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA: I-NoV-04-2021
