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Njengesisombululo esiphambili kwicandelo lokukhusela amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ilaphu le-fiberglass kunye netekhnoloji yokutshiza i-refractory fiber zikhuthaza ukuphuculwa okubanzi kokhuseleko lwezixhobo zoshishino kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya iimpawu zokusebenza kwezi teknoloji zimbini, iimeko zokusetyenziswa kunye nexabiso lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ukubonelela ngereferensi yobuchwephesha kubasebenzisi beli shishini.

Ilaphu le-fiberglass: ilitye lesiseko lokukhusela ubushushu obuphezulu
Ilaphu le-fiberglass elisekelwe kwizinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokunika ukusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo, ubushushu obuphezulu, ukugqwala kunye neendawo ezintsonkothileyo ziba zezona zinto zikhuselekileyo zifanelekileyo:
1. Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu
Yesiqheloilaphu le-fiberglassinokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu angaphezulu kwama-500°C, kwaye iimveliso ze-silica ephezulu zinokumelana neendawo ezishushu kakhulu ezingaphezu kwe-1000°C. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwii-linings ze-furnace zesinyithi, ukuthintela i-spacecraft kunye nezinye iimeko.
2. Iipropati zokungatshi umlilo kunye nokukhusela ubushushu
Ukungatshisi kwayo ilangatye kunokwahlula ukusasazeka kwamalangatye ngempumelelo, kwaye ikwanayo nokumelana okuphezulu kobushushu (10¹²-10¹⁵Ω-cm), efanelekileyo ekukhuseleni izixhobo zombane kunye nobushushu bezinto ze-elektroniki.
3. Ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nobunzima obulula
Ukuxhathisa ukukhukuliseka kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali kwenza kube lolona khetho luphambili lokukhusela imibhobho kunye neetanki ngeekhemikhali; ngobuninzi bentsimbi eyi-1/4 kuphela, inegalelo kuyilo olukhaphukhaphu kwimizi-mveliso yeenqwelo-moya kunye neemoto.

Izicelo eziqhelekileyo:

• Izixhobo zoshishino ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu: i-furniture lining, i-insulation yepayipi esebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu.
• Intsimi entsha yamandla: inkxaso yelanga, ukuphuculwa kweebhleyidi zamandla omoya.
• Itekhnoloji ye-elektroniki: Iindawo ezicacileyo zesikhululo sesiseko se-5G, ukhuseleko lokukhusela ubushushu bemoto oluphezulu.

Itekhnoloji yokutshiza ifayibha erhabaxa: Ukuphuculwa okuGuqukileyo kweLining yeFurnace yeShishini
Iteknoloji yokutshiza ifayibha erhabaxa ngokusebenzisa umatshini wokwakha, ifayibha kunye nearhente yokubopha exutywe ngqo itshizwa kumphezulu wezixhobo, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo senethiwekhi esinemilinganiselo emithathu, kuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kokukhusela:

1. Iingenelo

• Ukonga amandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa: ukusebenza kakuhle kokutywina, kunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu bomzimba wesithando nge-30%-50%, kwandisa ubomi bomgca wesithando ngaphezulu kwamaxesha amabini.
• Ulwakhiwo oluguquguqukayo: oluhambelana neendawo ezigobileyo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezimile okwesi sixhobo, ubukhulu bunokulungiswa ngokuchanekileyo (10-200mm), ukusombulula ingxaki yee-seams ezibuthathaka zeemveliso zefayibha zemveli.
• Ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza: kuxhasa ukulungiswa kwezixhobo ezindala kwi-intanethi, kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa.

2. Ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha
Ukudibanisa i-fiberglass substrate kunye ne-tungsten carbide, i-alumina kunye nezinye iiteknoloji zokugquma, kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukumelana nokuguguleka kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu (ukumelana namaqondo angaphezu kwe-1200°C) ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifunekayo zokunyibilikisa intsimbi, ii-reactors ze-petrochemical njalo njalo.

Imeko yesicelo:

• I-lining ye-furnace ye-industrial: ubushushu kunye nokhuseleko oluchaseneyo lwe-furnace yokuqhuma kunye ne-furnace yonyango lobushushu.
• Izixhobo zamandla: i-anti-thermal shock coating yamagumbi okutsha kwe-turbine yegesi kunye nemibhobho yebhoyila.
• Ubunjineli bokukhusela okusingqongileyo: ugqubuthelo olungamelani nokugqwala lwezixhobo zonyango lwegesi emdaka.

Amatyala esicelo esidibeneyo: ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji ukudala ixabiso elitsha
1. Inkqubo yoKhuselo oluQokelelweyo
Kwiitanki zokugcina iikhemikhali,ilaphu le-fiberglassIbekwe njengomaleko osisiseko wokugquma ubushushu, emva koko iifayibha ezichaseneyo ziyatshizwa ukuze kuphuculwe ukutywinwa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kokonga umbane kunyuswa ngama-40%.
2. Uyilo lweenqwelo-moya
Ishishini leenqwelo-moya lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokutshiza ukuze kuguqulwe umphezulu wezinto ezisisiseko zelaphu le-fiberglass, nto leyo enyusa umda wobushushu be-insulation yobushushu be-compartment yenjini ukuya kwi-1300°C kwaye inciphise ubunzima nge-15%.

Utshintsho kushishino kunye neendlela zekamva
1. Ukuphuculwa kobuchule kunye neTekhnoloji
Iqela leSichuan Fiberglass kunye namanye amashishini ukukhawulezisa ukwandiswa kwamandla emveliso, amandla entambo ye-fiberglass ye-elektroniki yeetoni ezingama-30,000 ngo-2025, kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso lwe-dielectric ephantsi, ukuguqulwa kobushushu obuphezulu kwemveliso, ukuze ivumelane neemfuno zobuchwepheshe bokutshiza.
2. Iindlela Zokuvelisa Izinto Eziluhlaza
Itekhnoloji yokutshiza ngefayibha erhabaxa inciphisa inkunkuma yezinto ezibonakalayo ngama-50% kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngama-20%, nto leyo ehambelana nomgomo wehlabathi wokungathathi cala kwekhabhoni.

3. Uphuhliso Lobukrelekrele
Idityaniswe nee-algorithms ze-AI zokuphucula iiparameter zokutshiza, ilawula ngokukrelekrele ukufana kunye nobukhulu bengubo, kwaye ikhuthaza ukhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso ukuze luchaneke.

Isiphelo
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubambisana kweilaphu le-fiberglasskwaye iteknoloji yokutshiza ifayibha enganyangekiyo iphinda ibumbe imida yokhuseleko oluphezulu kwimizi-mveliso. Ukusuka kwimveliso yendabuko ukuya kubuchwepheshe obuphambili, ezi zimbini zibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo zamandla, isinyithi, i-aerospace kunye namanye amacandelo ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo kunye nokuvelisa iinkqubo ezintsha.