iindaba

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakho umdla okhulayo ekusebenziseniamalaphu efayibha yebasaltekuvelisweni kweenqanawa kunye neenqanawa. Le nto intsha efunyenwe kwilitye lentaba-mlilo yendalo ithandwa ngamandla ayo agqwesileyo, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nobushushu kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-E-GLASS yendabuko.

Enye yezona zinto ziphambili ekusetyenzisweni kweefayibha ze-basalt kukusetyenziswa kwazo kwimvelisoamalaphu alukiweyo angakhethi cala kwaye alulakwiinqanawa kunye neenqanawa. Le nto inamandla aphezulu ibisenza amaza kushishino lwaselwandle njengoko inika enye indlela efanelekileyo endaweni ye-E-GLASS, ebisoloko iyinto ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kweenqanawa kangangeminyaka emininzi.

Ilaphu le-basalt fiber linezibonelelo ezininzi kune-E-GLASS. Laziwa ngamandla alo angaqhelekanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba libe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuqinisa izakhiwo ze-iinqanawa kunye neenqanawaLe nto ikwabonelela ngokumelana nokugqwala okugqwesileyo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwiinqanawa ezihlala zichatshazelwa yimeko-bume yolwandle enzima.

Ukongeza, ilaphu le-basalt fiber linokumelana nobushushu obumangalisayo, livumela ukuba likwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo nokubanda ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ulwakhiwo lwalo. Oku kwenza ukuba libe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiindawo ezisetyenziswa elunxwemeni apho utshintsho lobushushu luhlala lusenzeka.

Ukongeza kwiimpawu zayo ezintle zoomatshini, amalaphu efayibha ye-basalt ayaziwa nangokuzinza kwawo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Njengezinto zendalo, ithathwe kwilitye lentaba-mlilo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe sisixhobo esihlaziyekayo. Oku kuhambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yezinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezizinzileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka nokwakha iinqanawa.

Abavelisi kunye nabayili kwishishini leenqanawa bajonge ngakumbiamalaphu efayibha yebasaltnjengesisombululo esisebenzayo sokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zezinto ezisebenza kakuhle nezizinzileyo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuhambelana kwayo neenkqubo zemveliso ezikhoyo kuyenza ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane ekwakheni iinqanawa kunye neenqanawa.

Ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo, ilaphu le-basalt fiber linamandla okuguqula indlela ezakhiwe ngayo iinqanawa kunye neenqanawa. Ukusetyenziswa kwalo ekuvelisweni kwamalaphu angajikeleziyo kunye neendwangu ezilula kuphawula utshintsho olukhulu kwishishini leenqanawa ukuya kwizinto ezihlala ixesha elide, ezisebenzayo nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Njengemfuno yozinzo kunyeizixhobo zokusebenza okuphezuluNjengoko iqhubeka ikhula, amalaphu efayibha yebasalt aya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lemveliso yeenqanawa kunye neenqanawa. Amandla ayo angenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nobushushu kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zenza ukuba ibe yeyona ifanelekileyo ekwandiseni ukusebenza kunye nobude bexesha leenqanawa zaselwandle.

Ngamafutshane, ukusetyenziswa kwamalaphu e-basalt fiber (kuquka i-unidirectional kunye ne-plain weave) kwimveliso yeenqanawa kunye neenqanawa kubonisa uphuhliso oluguqukayo kwishishini leenqanawa. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo, le nto intsha inako ukuchaza kwakhona imigangatho yokugqwesa kwiukwakhiwa kweenqanawaNjengoko imfuno yezinto ezizinzileyo nezisebenza kakuhle iqhubeka nokukhula, amalaphu efayibha ye-basalt amiselwe ukuba abe phambili kwimveliso yeenqanawa kunye neenqanawa kwixesha elizayo.