iindaba

1. Inkcazo kunye nokubalwa kwesivuno

Isivuno sibhekisa kumlinganiselo wenani leemveliso ezifanelekileyo kwinani lilonke leemveliso eziveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso, ngokuqhelekileyo ezichazwa njengepesenti. Sibonakalisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenqanaba lolawulo lomgangatho wenkqubo yemveliso, nto leyo echaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iindleko zemveliso kunye nenzuzo yeshishini. Indlela yokubala isivuno ilula kakhulu, idla ngokubalwa ngokwahlula inani leemveliso ezifanelekileyo ngenani lilonke leemveliso eziveliswayo, ize iphindaphindwe nge-100%. Umzekelo, kumjikelo othile wemveliso, ukuba imveliso eyi-1,000 iveliswa, apho ezingama-900 zifanelekile, isivuno singama-90%. Isivuno esiphezulu sithetha izinga eliphantsi leenkunkuma, nto leyo ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweshishini ekusebenziseni izixhobo kunye nolawulo lwemveliso. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, isivuno esiphantsi sidla ngokukhokelela ekuchithekeni kwezixhobo, ukunyuka kweendleko zemveliso, kunye nokuncipha kokhuphiswano lwemarike. Xa kuqulunqwa izicwangciso zemveliso, isivuno, njengenye yezalathisi eziphambili, sinceda ulawulo ukuba luvavanye ukusebenza komgca wemveliso kwaye lubonelele ngesiseko sokuphuculwa kwenkqubo elandelayo.

2. Impembelelo ethile yeInkqubo yokuDweba iFayibha yeGlasiUkulungiswa kweParameter kwi-Yield

2.1 Ubushushu bokuzoba

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuzoba, ubushushu beglasi enyibilikisiweyo bufuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo. Ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu okanye obuphantsi kakhulu buya kuchaphazela ukwakheka kunye nomgangatho weefayibha zeglasi. Ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu buyanciphisa i-viscosity yeglasi enyibilikisiweyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifayibha iqhekeke lula; ubushushu obuphantsi kakhulu bubangela ukuba iglasi enyibilikisiweyo ingahambi kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuzoba, kwaye ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lweefayibha lunokungalingani, nto leyo echaphazela isivuno.

Amanyathelo Okuphucula: Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufudumeza obuphambili, obufana nokufudumeza okumelana nobushushu, ukufudumeza okwenziwa ngaphakathi, okanye ukufudumeza okutsha, ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokufana kobushushu. Kwangaxeshanye, yomeleza ukubekwa esweni nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yolawulo lobushushu ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lobushushu.

2.2 Isantya sokuTyalwa.

Isantya sokutsala esizinzileyo ngokusisiseko yenye indlela yokuthi imveliso ezinzileyo. Nakuphi na ukutshintshatshintsha kwesantya kuya kubangela utshintsho kwiifayibha yeglasiububanzi, ngaloo ndlela ichaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa imveliso. Ukuba isantya siphezulu kakhulu, siya kuvelisa imicu ecolekileyo engapholiswanga ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ebangela amandla aphantsi kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuqhekeka; ukuba isantya siphantsi kakhulu, siya kuvelisa imicu eqobayo, engazukunciphisa kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kodwa inokubangela neengxaki kumanyathelo okucubungula alandelayo.

Amanyathelo Okuphucula: Ukuzenzekelayo komatshini wokuzoba, njengomatshini wokuzoba otshintsha imiqolo ngokuzenzekelayo, kunokunciphisa ilahleko yexesha ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemiqolo, kuzinzise isantya sokuzoba, ngaloo ndlela konyuse imveliso. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwesantya sokuzoba lunokuqinisekisa amandla efayibha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

2.3 Iiparameter zeSpinneret

Inani leendawo ezifihlakeleyo, ububanzi be-orifice, ukusasazwa kobubanzi be-orifice, kunye nobushushu be-spinneret. Umzekelo, ukuba inani leendawo ezifihliweyo liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu, kuya kukhokelela ekuhambeni kokunyibilika kweglasi okungalinganiyo, kwaye ububanzi befayibha busenokungangqinelani. Ukuba ubushushu be-spinneret abulingani, izinga lokupholisa lokunyibilika kweglasi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuzoba aliyi kuhambelana, nto leyo echaphazela ukwakheka kwefayibha kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Iindlela zokuphucula: Ngokuyila isakhiwo se-spinneret esifanelekileyo, kusetyenziswa i-eccentric platinum furnace, okanye ukutshintsha ububanzi be-nozzle ngendlela ye-gradient, ukuguquguquka kobubanzi befayibha kunokuncipha, isivuno sinokuphucuka, kwaye ngaloo ndlela umsebenzi wokuzoba ifayibha ozinzileyo unokufezekiswa.

2.4 Iarhente yokuoyila nokulinganisa

Umgangatho weoyile kunye nearhente yokulinganisa ubungakanani - kunye nokuba zisetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kangakanani - kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kulula kangakanani ukucutshungulwa kweefayibha kunye nokuba isivuno sakho sokugqibela sibonakala njani. Ukuba ioyile ayisasazeki ngokulinganayo okanye iarhente yokulinganisa ayilingani, iifayibha zinokunamathelana okanye ziqhekeke ngexesha lamanyathelo alandelayo.

Amanyathelo okuphucula: Khetha iifomyula zeoyile ezifanelekileyo kunye nobungakanani, kwaye ulungise indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ukuze yonke into ibe noboya obugudileyo nobulinganayo. Kwakhona, gcina iinkqubo zakho zokuoyila kunye nobungakanani zigcinwe kakuhle ukuze ziqhubeke nokusebenza ngendlela efanele.