iindaba

1. Inkcazo nokubalwa kweSivuno

Isivuno sibhekisa kumlinganiselo wenani leemveliso ezifanelekileyo kwinani lilonke leemveliso eziveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa, edla ngokuchazwa njengepesenti. Ibonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nenqanaba lokulawula umgangatho wenkqubo yokuvelisa, echaphazela ngqo iindleko zokuvelisa kunye nenzuzo yeshishini. Ifomula yokubala isivuno ilula, idla ngokubalwa ngokwahlula inani leemveliso ezifanelekileyo ngenani lilonke leemveliso eziveliswayo, ize iphindaphindwe nge-100%. Ngokomzekelo, kumjikelezo othile wemveliso, ukuba imveliso ye-1,000 iyonke iveliswa, apho i-900 ifanelekile, isivuno si-90%. Isivuno esikhulu sithetha izinga eliphantsi le-scrap, elibonisa impumelelo yeshishini ekusetyenzisweni kwezixhobo kunye nolawulo lwemveliso. Ngokuchaseneyo, isivuno esisezantsi sikholisa ukukhokelela kwinkcitho yemithombo, ukunyuka kweendleko zemveliso, kunye nokuncipha kokhuphiswano lwemalike. Xa kuqulunqwa izicwangciso zokuvelisa, isivuno, njengenye yezibonakaliso eziphambili, kunceda abaphathi bahlole ukusebenza komgca wemveliso kwaye banikeze isiseko sokuphucula inkqubo elandelayo.

2. Iimpembelelo ezithe ngqo zeInkqubo yokuzoba iFayibha yeglasiUkuPhuculwa kweParameter kwiSivuno

2.1 Umzobo wobushushu

Ngethuba lenkqubo yokudweba, ukushisa kweglasi etyhidiweyo kufuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu okanye aphantsi kakhulu aya kuchaphazela ukubunjwa kunye nomgangatho wemicu yeglasi. Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kunciphisa i-viscosity yeglasi etyhidiweyo, okwenza ukuba ukuqhekeka kwefayibha kube lula; iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi kakhulu libangela ukungahambi kakuhle kwamanzi kwiglasi enyibilikisiweyo, kwenze umzobo ube nzima, kwaye ubume bangaphakathi bemicu busenokungalingani, buchaphazela isivuno.

Amanyathelo okuphucula: Sebenzisa itekhnoloji yokufudumeza ekumgangatho ophezulu, njengokufudumeza, ukufudumeza nge-induction, okanye ukufudumeza ukutshisa, ukuphumeza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokulingana kobushushu. Ngaxeshanye, qinisa ukubeka iliso kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kweqondo lokushisa.

2.2 Isantya sokuzoba.

Isantya somzobo esizinzileyo yenye indlela yokuthetha iziphumo ezizinzileyo. Nakuphi na ukuguquguquka kwesantya kuya kubangela utshintsho kwiifayibha yeglasiububanzi, ngaloo ndlela kuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokunciphisa imveliso. Ukuba isantya siphezulu kakhulu, siya kuvelisa imicu ecolekileyo engapholiswanga ngokwaneleyo, ibangele amandla aphantsi kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuphuka; ukuba isantya siphantsi kakhulu, siya kuvelisa imicu erhabaxa, engayi kunciphisa nje ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kodwa inokubangela iingxaki kumanyathelo okulungisa alandelayo.

Amanyathelo okuphucula: Ukuzenzekela kumatshini wokudweba, njengomatshini wokudweba otshintshayo ngokuzenzekelayo, unokunciphisa ilahleko yexesha elibangelwa ukuguqulwa komqulu, ukuzinzisa isantya somzobo, kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukwandise ukuphuma. Ukulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kwesantya somzobo kunokuqinisekisa amandla efayibha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso.

2.3 Spinneret Parameters

Inani le-orifice, i-orifice diameter, i-orifice diayamitha yokusabalalisa, kunye nobushushu be-spinneret. Umzekelo, ukuba inani lee-orifices liphezulu kakhulu okanye liphantsi kakhulu, liya kukhokelela ekunyibilikeni kweglasi engalinganiyo, kwaye idiameter yefiber inokungahambelani. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa le-spinneret alilingani, izinga lokupholisa kweglasi lincibilika ngexesha lokudweba liya kuba lingahambelani, ngaloo ndlela lichaphazela ukubunjwa kwefiber kunye nokusebenza. Amanyathelo okuphucula: Ngokuqulunqa isakhiwo esifanelekileyo se-spinneret, usebenzisa i-eccentric platinum furnace, okanye ukuhluka kobubanzi be-nozzle ngendlela ye-gradient, ukuguquguquka kwedayimitha yefiber kungancitshiswa, isivuno sinokuphuculwa, kwaye ngaloo ndlela umsebenzi ozinzileyo womzobo wefiber unokufezekiswa.

2.4 I-Oiling & Sizing Agent

Umgangatho we-oyile kunye ne-agent yokulinganisa - kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ngokulinganayo-ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba kulula kangakanani ukusetyenzwa kweentsinga kunye nokuba sijongeka njani isivuno sakho sokugqibela. Ukuba i-oyile ayisasazwanga ngokulinganayo okanye i-ejenti yokulinganisa ayifikelelanga kwinqanaba, iintsinga zinokuncamathelana okanye ziqhawule ngexesha lokunyathela kamva.

Amanyathelo okuphucula: Khetha ioyile eyiyo kunye neefomyula zokulinganisa, kwaye ulungelelanise kakuhle indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ukuze yonke into ifumane idyasi egudileyo. Kwakhona, gcina i-oyile yakho kunye neendlela zokulinganisa zigcinwe kakuhle ukuze ziqhubeke zibaleka njengoko zifanele.