iindaba

Kwimeko yetekhnoloji ephucuka ngokukhawuleza,uqoqosho oluphantsilivela njengecandelo elitsha elithembisayo elinamandla amakhulu ophuhliso.Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zefiberglass, ngeenzuzo zazo zokusebenza ezizodwa, ziba ngamandla abalulekileyo aqhuba olu hlumo, zivuselela ngokuthula utshintsho lwemizi-mveliso olujolise ekukhanyiseni.

I. Iimpawu kunye neenzuzo zeFiberglass Composites

(I) Amandla Akhethekileyo Abalaseleyo

Ii-composites ze-fiberglass, ezenziwe ngemicu yeglasi efakwe kwi-resin matrix, ziyaqhayisaamandla athile abalaseleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba zikhaphukhaphu kodwa zineempawu zoomatshini ezifana nezesinyithi. Umzekelo oyintloko yi-RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV, esebenzisa ii-fiberglass composites kwi-radome kunye nee-fairings zayo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukusebenza kwe-UAV yokubhabha kunye nokunyamezela.

(II) Ukumelana nokugqwala

Le nto isetyenziswaingenamhlwa kwaye ingenamhlwa, ekwaziyo ukumelana nexesha elide neemeko ze-asidi, i-alkali, ukufuma, kunye netyuwa, enika ubomi obude benkonzo kunezixhobo zesinyithi zemveli. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iinqwelo-moya ezisezantsi ezenziwe ngee-fiberglass composites zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima, kunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa kukugqwala.

(III) Uyilo Oluqinileyo

Iimveliso ze-fiberglass composites zibonelelaukuyilwa okuqinileyo, okuvumela ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo ngokulungelelanisa ukubekwa kwefayibha kunye neentlobo zeresin. Olu phawu lwenza ukuba ii-fiberglass composites zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza kunye neemilo zezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwinqwelo-moya ezisezantsi, nto leyo enika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kuyilo lweenqwelo-moya.

(IV) Iipropati ze-Electromagnetic

Ii-composites ze-fiberglassayihambisi mbane kwaye ayibonakali nge-electromagnetic, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zifaneleke kwizixhobo zombane, ii-radomes, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo ezisebenzayo. Kwii-UAV kunye nee-eVTOL, le propati inceda ukuphucula amandla onxibelelwano kunye nokubona kwenqwelo-moya, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokubhabha.

(V) Inzuzo yeendleko

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezidityanisiweyo eziphezulu ezifana ne-carbon fiber, i-fiberglass iyasebenzangexabiso eliphantsi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwizixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle. Oku kunika ii-fiberglass composites ixabiso eliphezulu ekuvelisweni kweenqwelo-moya ezikwindawo esezantsi, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zemveliso nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olubanzi lwezoqoqosho ezikwindawo esezantsi.

II. Ukusetyenziswa kweeFiberglass Composites kwi-Low-Altitude Economy

(I) Icandelo le-UAV

• Izinto ezidityanisiweyo kunye nezakhiwo: Iplastiki eqiniswe ngefiberglass(GFRP) isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo zesakhiwo see-UAV, ezifana nee-fuselages, amaphiko, kunye nemisila, ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezilula nezomeleleyo. Umzekelo, i-radome kunye nee-fairings ze-RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV zisebenzisa ii-fiberglass composites, ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali okucacileyo kunye nokuphucula amandla okuhlola ee-UAV.
• Iiblade zePropeller:Kwimveliso yeepropeller ze-UAV, i-fiberglass idityaniswe nezinto ezifana ne-nylon ukuphucula ukuqina nokuqina. Ezi blade zidibeneyo zinokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kunye nokusuka rhoqo kunye nokufika, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi bepropeller.
• Ukulungiswa kokusebenza:I-fiberglass ingasetyenziswa nakwizixhobo zokukhusela i-electromagnetic kunye nezixhobo ezicacileyo ze-infrared ukuphucula unxibelelwano lwe-UAV kunye nokukwazi ukubona. Ukusebenzisa ezi zinto zisebenzayo kwi-UAV kuphucula uzinzo lonxibelelwano kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo ze-electromagnetic kwaye kuphucula ukuchaneka kokufunyanwa kwezinto ekujoliswe kuzo.
• Iifreyimu zeFuselage kunye namaphiko:Iinqwelo-moya ze-eVTOL zinemfuneko ephezulu kakhulu yokukhanya, kwaye ii-composites eziqinisiweyo ze-fiberglass zihlala zidityaniswe ne-carbon fiber ukuze kuphuculwe izakhiwo ze-fuselage kwaye kuncitshiswe iindleko. Umzekelo, ezinye iinqwelo-moya ze-eVTOL zisebenzisa ii-composites ze-fiberglass kwizakhelo zazo ze-fuselage kunye namaphiko, nto leyo enciphisa ubunzima benqwelo-moya ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokubhabha kunye nokunyamezela.
• Imfuno Ekhulayo Yemarike:Ngenxa yenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji, imfuno yee-eVTOL ikhula rhoqo. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje yeStratview Research, imfuno yee-composites kushishino lwe-eVTOL kulindeleke ukuba inyuke malunga namaxesha angama-20 kwiminyaka emithandathu, ukusuka kwi-1.1 yezigidi zeepawundi ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-25.9 yezigidi zeepawundi ngo-2030. Oku kubonelela ngamathuba amakhulu emarike yee-fiberglass composites kwicandelo le-eVTOL.

(II) Icandelo le-eVTOL

III. Ukuyila ngokutsha imeko-bume yoqoqosho olusezantsi ngeeFiberglass Composites

(I) Ukunyusa Ukusebenza Kweenqwelo-moya Eziphantsi

Ubulula bezinto ezidityanisiweyo zefiberglass buvumela iinqwelo-moya ezikwindawo esezantsi ukuba zithwale amafutha kunye nezixhobo ezingaphezulu ngaphandle kokunyusa ubunzima, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula ukunyamezela kwazo kunye nomthamo womthwalo. Kwangaxeshanye, amandla azo aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweenqwelo-moya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuphuculwa ngokubanzi kokusebenza kweenqwelo-moya ezikwindawo esezantsi.

(II) Ukukhuthaza uPhuhliso oluHlanganisiweyo lweCandelo leShishini

Uphuhliso lwee-fiberglass composites luqhuba uphuhliso oludibeneyo lwazo zonke iikhonkco kuluhlu lweshishini, kubandakanya ukunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukuveliswa kwezinto eziphakathi, kunye nophuhliso lwezicelo ezisezantsi. Amashishini aphezulu aqhubeka nokuphucula iinkqubo zemveliso ye-fiberglass kwaye aphucula ukusebenza kwezinto; amashishini aphakathi aqinisa uR&D kunye nokuveliswa kwee-composites ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamacandelo ahlukeneyo ezicelo; kwaye amashishini asezantsi aphuhlisa ngenkuthalo iimveliso zeenqwelo-moya ezikumgangatho ophantsi ngokusekelwe kwii-composites ze-fiberglass, ekhuthaza inkqubo yophuhliso lwezoqoqosho olukumgangatho ophantsi.

(III) Ukudala Amanqaku Amatsha Okukhula Koqoqosho

Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwee-fiberglass composites kuqoqosho olukwindawo ephantsi, amashishini anxulumeneyo afumana amathuba amatsha ophuhliso. Ukusuka ekuvelisweni kwezinto ukuya kwimveliso yeenqwelo-moya kunye neenkonzo zokusebenza, kuye kwasekwa uthotho olupheleleyo lweshishini, okudala inani elikhulu lamathuba emisebenzi kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho. Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso loqoqosho olukwindawo ephantsi lukwaqhuba ukuchuma kwamashishini angqongileyo, afana nothutho lweenqwelo-moya kunye nokhenketho, okufaka amandla amatsha ekukhuleni koqoqosho.

IV. Imingeni kunye neMiqathango yokuchasana

(I) Ukuxhomekeka kwiZixhobo ezithengiswa kumazwe angaphandle

Okwangoku, iTshayina isaxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezingeniswa kwamanye amazweizixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zefiberglass, ingakumbi kwiimveliso zezinga leenqwelo-moya, apho izinga lemveliso yasekhaya lingaphantsi kwama-30%. Oku kuthintela uphuhliso oluzimeleyo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina olukwindawo ephantsi. Amanyathelo okuchasa aquka ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwe-R&D, ukuqinisa intsebenziswano phakathi kweshishini nezemfundo kunye nophando, ukugqobhoza imiqobo ephambili yetekhnoloji, kunye nokuphakamisa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziphezulu.

(II) Ukuqinisa uKhuphiswano lweMarike

Njengoko imakethi yefiberglass edibeneyo iqhubeka nokukhula, ukhuphiswano lwemakethi luya lusiba nzima ngakumbi. Amashishini kufuneka aphucule umgangatho wemveliso kunye namanqanaba eenkonzo rhoqo, aqinise ukwakhiwa kwebrendi, kwaye aphucule ukhuphiswano lwemakethi. Kwangaxeshanye, eli shishini kufuneka liqinise ukuzibamba, lilawule ucwangco lwemakethi, kwaye liphephe ukhuphiswano olubi.

(III) Imfuno yoBuchule bobuChwepheshe

Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezintsha eziqhubekayo zee-fiberglass composites kuqoqosho olusezantsi, amashishini kufuneka aqinise ubuchule betekhnoloji kwaye aphuhlise izixhobo ezintsha ezidibeneyo ezinentsebenzo ephezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukuphucula ngakumbi amandla kunye nokuqina kwezixhobo, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emveliso, kunye nokwandisa ukuphindeka kwezinto.

V. Imbono yexesha elizayo

(I) Uphuculo Lokusebenza

Izazinzulu zisebenza ngenkuthalo ukuphucula ngakumbi amandla kunye nokuqina kwee-fiberglass composites, nto leyo ebenza bakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezinzima ngakumbi. Kwangaxeshanye, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla nazo zezona njongo ziphambili. Umzekelo, iChina Jushi Co., Ltd. iphucule ngempumelelo amandla ee-fiberglass composites kwaye yanciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lemveliso malunga ne-37% ngokulungiswa okubandayo kunye nokuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji.

(II) Ubuchule kwiinkqubo zokulungiselela

Ngokuphucuka ngokukhawuleza kweteknoloji, uphuhliso kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokulungiselela kuqhubeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa ezizenzekelayo eziphucukileyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula obukrelekrele kunika iinkqubo zemveliso "ubuchopho obukrelekrele," obufikelela kulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono. Umzekelo, iRobot Co., Ltd. yaseShenzhen Han iphuhlise iirobhothi ezikrelekrele ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi yokwenza izinto ezidityanisiweyo. Ngeenkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nee-algorithms, ezi robhothi zinokulawula ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yokwenza izinto ezidityanisiweyo, kubandakanya iiparameter eziphambili ezifana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nexesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nozinzo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokwenza. Kwangaxeshanye, iirobhothi zinokufezekisa ukulayisha kunye nokukhupha, ukuphatha, kunye nemisebenzi yokuhlanganisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso malunga ne-30%.

(III) Ukwandiswa kweMarike

Njengoko uqoqosho olukwindawo esezantsi luqhubeka lukhula, imfuno yemarike yee-fiberglass composites iya kuqhubeka ikhula. Kwixesha elizayo, ii-fiberglass composites kulindeleke ukuba zifumane izicelo kwiindawo ezininzi, ezifana neenqwelomoya ngokubanzi kunye nokuhamba komoya ezidolophini, nto leyo eyandisa ukufikelela kwazo kwimarike.

VI. Isiphelo

Izinto ezidityanisiweyo zefiberglass, ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye neenzuzo zeendleko, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho olukwindawo ephantsi, ziguqula imeko-bume yalo yezoshishino. Nangona ijongene nemingeni ethile, ngokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokukhula kwemarike, amathuba ophuhliso lwee-fiberglass composites kuqoqosho olukwindawo ephantsi makhulu. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuphuculwa kokusebenza okuqhubekayo, ubuchule kwiinkqubo zokulungiselela, kunye nokwandiswa kwemarike, ii-fiberglass composites kulindeleke ukuba zivule ulwandle oluluhlaza lwemizi-mveliso oluxabisa itriliyoni zeedola, zenze igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho olukwindawo ephantsi.