iindaba

Kwimeko yetekhnoloji ehamba phambili ngokukhawuleza, iuqoqosho oluphantsilivela njengecandelo elitsha elithembisayo elinamandla amakhulu ophuhliso.Iimbumba zeFiberglass, kunye neengenelo zabo zokusebenza ezizodwa, ziba namandla abalulekileyo okuqhuba oku kukhula, zivutha ngokuzolileyo inguqu yezoshishino esekelwe kukukhanya.

I. Iimpawu kunye nezinto eziluncedo kwii-Fiberglass Composites

(I) Amandla abalaseleyo aKhethekileyo

I-Fiberglass composites, eyenziwe ngeefiber zeglasi ezifakwe kwi-resin matrix, ziqhayisaamandla athile abalaseleyo, okuthetha ukuba zikhaphukhaphu kodwa zineempawu zomatshini ezinokuthelekiswa neentsimbi. Umzekelo obalaseleyo yi-RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV, esebenzisa i-fiberglass composites kwi-radome kunye ne-fairings. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu ubunzima ngelixa kuqinisekiswa imfezeko yesakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukusebenza kwe-UAV yokubhabha kunye nonyamezelo.

(II) Ukuchasa ukuMdla

Esi sixhobo siumhlwa- kunye ne-corrosion-proof, ekwazi ukuxhathisa ixesha elide kwi-asidi, i-alkali, ukufuma, kunye neendawo zokutshiza ityuwa, ezinikezela ubomi obude benkonzo kunezinto zentsimbi zemveli. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba inqwelo-moya ephantsi eyenziwe nge-fiberglass composites igcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ezibangelwa ukubola.

(III) UkuYilwa okuqinileyo

Ii-composites ze-Fiberglass zibonelelaukuyila olomeleleyo, ukuvumela ukusebenza okuphuculweyo kunye neemilo ezintsonkothileyo ngokuhlengahlengisa ukubekwa kwefiber kunye neentlobo ze-resin. Olu phawu lwenza ukuba i-fiberglass composites ihlangabezane nokusebenza okuthe ngqo kunye neemfuno zokumila zamacandelo ahlukeneyo kwinqwelomoya ephantsi, inika ukuguquguquka okukhulu kuyilo lwenqwelomoya.

(IV) IiPropati zoMbane

Iimbumba zeFiberglass zii-non-conductive kunye ne-electromagnetic transparent, ukwenza ukuba zilungele izixhobo zombane, iiradomes, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo ezisebenzayo. Kwii-UAVs kunye nee-eVTOL, le propati inceda ukuphucula unxibelelwano lwenqwelomoya kunye nobuchule bokubona, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokubhabha.

(V) Iindleko eziluncedo

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezidityanisiweyo eziphezulu ezifana ne-carbon fiber, i-fiberglass yiefikelelekayo, okwenza kube ukhetho loqoqosho kwizinto eziphezulu zokusebenza. Oku kunika i-fiberglass composites indleko ephezulu-yokusebenza kwimveliso yenqwelomoya ephantsi, inceda ukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olubanzi loqoqosho oluphantsi.

II. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Fiberglass Composites kwi-Low-Altitude Economy

(I) Icandelo le-UAV

• I-Fuselage kunye ne-Structural Components: Iplastiki eyomelezwe nge-Fiberglass(GFRP) isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumacandelo abalulekileyo e-UAVs, njenge-fuselages, amaphiko, kunye nemisila, ngenxa yobunzima bayo kunye neempawu eziphezulu zamandla. Ngokomzekelo, i-radome kunye nee-fairings ze-RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV zisebenzisa i-fiberglass composites, iqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali ecacileyo kunye nokuphucula i-UAV's reconnaissance capabilities.
• Amagqabi ePropeller:Kwimveliso yepropeller ye-UAV, i-fiberglass idityaniswe nezinto ezifana nenayiloni ukuphucula ukuqina kunye nokuqina. Ezi blades zidibeneyo zinokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu kunye nokusuka rhoqo kunye nokumisa, ukwandisa ubomi bepropeller.
• UPhuculo oluSebenzayo:I-Fiberglass inokusetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-electromagnetic kunye nemathiriyeli ecacileyo ye-infrared ukomeleza unxibelelwano lwe-UAV kunye nobuchule bokubona. Ukusebenzisa ezi mathiriyeli zisebenzayo kwii-UAV kuphucula uzinzo lonxibelelwano kwiindawo ezintsonkothileyo ze-electromagnetic kwaye kuphucula ukuchaneka kokuchongwa kwethagethi.
• Izakhelo zeFuselage kunye namaphiko:Iinqwelomoya ze-eVTOL zineemfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokukhanya, kwaye imihlanganisela eyomeleziweyo ye-fiberglass ihlala idityaniswa ne-carbon fiber ukwenza ngcono ubume be-fuselage kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Umzekelo, ezinye iinqwelomoya ze-eVTOL zisebenzisa i-fiberglass composites kwifreyimu ye-fuselage kunye namaphiko, ehlisa ubunzima benqwelomoya ngelixa iqinisekisa imfezeko yolwakhiwo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenqwelomoya kunye nonyamezelo.
• Ukukhula kweMbango yeMarike:Ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe, imfuno yee-eVTOLs iyakhula ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokwengxelo yakutshanje ye-Stratview Research, imfuno ye-composites kwishishini le-eVTOL kulindeleke ukuba inyuke malunga namaxesha angama-20 phakathi kweminyaka emithandathu, ukusuka kwi-1.1 yezigidi zeeponti ngo-2024 ukuya kwi-25.9 yezigidi zeeponti ngo-2030. Oku kunika amandla amakhulu okuthengisa kwi-fiberglass composites kwicandelo le-eVTOL.

(II) iCandelo le-eVTOL

III. Ukuhlengahlengisa i-Low-Altitude Economic Landscape kunye neFiberglass Composites

(I) Ukunyusa ukusebenza kweNqwelo-moya ye-Low-Altitude

Ubume obukhaphukhaphu bezinto ezihlanganisiweyo ze-fiberglass zivumela inqwelomoya ephantsi-phantsi ukuba iphathe amafutha amaninzi kunye nezixhobo ngaphandle kokunyuswa kobunzima, ngaloo ndlela iphucula unyamezelo kunye nomthamo wokuhlawula. Kwangaxeshanye, amandla abo aphezulu kunye nokumelana nokubola kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenqwelomoya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo, ukukhuthaza ukuphucuka ngokubanzi ekusebenzeni kwenqwelomoya ephantsi.

(II) Ukukhuthaza uPhuhliso oluLungeleleneyo lweCandelo loShishino

Uphuhliso lwemidibaniso yefiberglass iqhuba uphuhliso olulungelelanisiweyo lwawo onke amakhonkco kwikhonkco loshishino, kubandakanywa unikezelo lwemathiriyeli ekrwada enyukayo, ukwenziwa kwemathiriyeli ephakathi, kunye nophuhliso lwesicelo esisezantsi. Amashishini anyukayo aqhubeka elungiselela iinkqubo zokuvelisa i-fiberglass kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezinto; amashishini aphakathi aqinisa i-R&D kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemimandla yesicelo eyahlukeneyo; kunye namashishini asezantsi aphuhlisa ngokukhutheleyo iimveliso zenqwelomoya ezisezantsi ezisekelwe kwii-fiberglass composite, ezikhuthaza inkqubo yoshishino loqoqosho oluphantsi.

(III) Ukudala iindawo eziNtsha zokuHluma kwezoQoqosho

Ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwee-fiberglass composites kuqoqosho olunobude obuphantsi, amashishini anxulumeneyo afumana amathuba amatsha ophuhliso. Ukusuka kwimveliso yezinto eziphathekayo ukuya kwimveliso yeenqwelo-moya kunye neenkonzo zokusebenza, ikhonkco elipheleleyo leshishini liye laqulunqa, lidala inani elikhulu lamathuba engqesho kunye neenzuzo zoqoqosho. Kwangaxeshanye, uphuhliso loqoqosho olukwindawo ephantsi lukwaqhuba ukuchuma kwemizi-mveliso ejikelezileyo, efana nolungiselelo lokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya kunye nokhenketho, kufaka amandla amatsha kuhlumo loqoqosho.

IV. Imiceli-mngeni kunye nokuThintelana nemilinganiselo

(I) Ukuxhomekeka kwiiMpahla zeMpahla eziPhakamileyo eziThunyiweyo

Okwangoku, i-China isenomlinganiselo othile wokuxhomekeka ekungenisweni okuphezuluizinto ezihlanganisiweyo zefiberglass, ngakumbi kwiimveliso ze-aerospace-grade, apho izinga lemveliso yasekhaya lingaphantsi kwama-30%. Oku kunqanda uphuhliso oluzimeleyo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina olukwindawo ephantsi. Amanyathelo okuchasa aquka ukwandisa utyalo-mali lwe-R&D, ukomeleza intsebenziswano kushishino-kwimfundo ephakamileyo, ukuqhawuka imiqobo ephambili yethekhinoloji, kunye nokunyusa izinga lendawo yezixhobo eziphezulu.

(II) Ukuqinisa uKhuphiswano lweMarike

Njengoko imakethi ehlanganisiweyo ye-fiberglass iqhubeka nokukhula, ukhuphiswano lwentengiso luya lusiba nzima. Amashishini kufuneka aqhubeke ephucula umgangatho wemveliso kunye namanqanaba eenkonzo, omeleze ukwakhiwa kwebrendi, kunye nokwandisa ukhuphiswano lwemarike. Kwangaxeshanye, eli shishini lifanele liqinise ukuzithiba, lilawule ulungelelwaniso lwemarike, kwaye luphephe ukhuphiswano olukhohlakeleyo.

(III) IMfuneko yokuTshintsha kweTekhnoloji

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezintsha eziqhubekayo ze-fiberglass composites kuqoqosho olukwinqanaba elisezantsi, amashishini kufuneka aqinise ukusungulwa kweteknoloji kwaye aphuhlise imathiriyeli entsha edibeneyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukuphuculwa ngakumbi ukomelela kunye nokuqina kwemathiriyeli, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla emveliso, kunye nokwandisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto.

V. Umbono wekamva

(I) Ukwandiswa koMsebenzi

Izazinzulu zisebenza ngenkuthalo ukuqhubela phambili ukomelela kunye nokuqina kwe-fiberglass composite, ezenza zikwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo nakwiimeko ezingqongileyo ezinzima. Ngaxeshanye, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla nazo njongo eziphambili. Ngokomzekelo, i-China Jushi Co., Ltd. iphucule ngempumelelo amandla e-fiberglass composites kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lemveliso malunga ne-37% ngokulungiswa okubandayo kunye nokuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe.

(II) Utshintsho kwiiNkqubo zokuLungisa

Ngokuhambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwethekhinoloji, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa kweenkqubo zokulungiselela kukwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa ezizenzekelayo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula obukrelekrele kunika iinkqubo zokuvelisa "ingqondo ehlakaniphile," ukufezekisa ulawulo oluchanekileyo kunye nokwenza ngcono. Umzekelo, iShenzhen Han's Robot Co., Ltd. iphuhlise iirobhothi ezikrelekrele ngokukodwa kwimisebenzi edibeneyo yokwenza izinto. Ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezicwangcisiweyo kunye ne-algorithms, ezi robhothi zinokulawula ngokuchanekileyo inkqubo yokwenza izinto ezidibeneyo, kubandakanywa iiparamitha eziphambili ezifana nobushushu, uxinzelelo, kunye nexesha, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuzinza kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokwenza. Kwangaxeshanye, iirobhothi zinokufezekisa ukulayisha okuzenzekelayo kunye nokukhulula, ukuphatha, kunye nokusebenza kwendibano, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso malunga ne-30%.

(III) Ukwandiswa kweMarike

Njengoko uqoqosho olukwindawo ephantsi luqhubeka nokukhula, imfuno yentengiso yee-fiberglass composite iya kuqhubeka nokukhula. Kwixesha elizayo, imidibaniso ye-fiberglass kulindeleke ukuba ifumane izicelo kwiindawo ezininzi, ezinje ngenqwelomoya jikelele kunye nokuhamba komoya wasezidolophini, ukwandisa ngakumbi ukufikelela kwazo kwintengiso.

VI. Ukuqukumbela

Iimbumba zeFiberglass, ngokusebenza kwazo okugqwesileyo kunye neenzuzo zeendleko, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho olukwindawo ephantsi, ilungisa ngokutsha indawo yayo yezoshishino. Nangona ujongene nemiceli mngeni ethile, kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokuvuthwa kwemarike, amathemba ophuhliso lwee-fiberglass composites kuqoqosho olukwinqanaba elisezantsi makhulu. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuphuculwa kokwenziwa komsebenzi okuzinzileyo, iinguqulelo ezintsha kwiinkqubo zolungiselelo, kunye nokwandiswa kweemarike, imidibaniso yefiberglass kulindeleke ukuba ivule iitriliyoni zeedola eziluhlaza zolwandle, zenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho olukwindawo ephantsi.