iindaba

Iglasi yefayibhayimpahla ye-fiber esekwe kwiglasi eyinxalenye yayo ephambili yi-silicate. Yenziwe ngezinto eziluhlaza ezifana nesanti ye-quartz ecocekileyo kakhulu kunye ne-limestone ngenkqubo yokunyibilika kobushushu obuphezulu, i-fibrillation kunye nokusolula. I-fiber yeglasi ineempawu ezibonakalayo nezikhemikhali ezintle kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiulwakhiwo, i-aerospace, iimoto, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye namandla ombane.
Eyona nto iphambili kwifayibha yeglasi yi-silicate, apho izinto eziphambili ziyi-silicon kunye ne-oxygen. I-Silicate yi-compound eyenziwe yi-silicon ions kunye ne-oxygen ions enefomyula yekhemikhali i-SiO2. I-silicon yenye yezona zinto zininzi kakhulu kuqweqwe lomhlaba, ngelixa i-oxygen yeyona nto ininzi kuqweqwe lomhlaba. Ke ngoko, ii-silicate, eyona nto iphambili kwifayibha yeglasi, zixhaphake kakhulu eMhlabeni.

Inkqubo yokulungiselela ifayibha yeglasi kuqala ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezicocekileyo kakhulu, ezifana nelitye le-quartz sand limestone. Ezi zinto ziluhlaza ziqulethe isixa esikhulu se-silicon dioxide (Si02). Ngexesha lenkqubo yokulungiselela, izinto eziluhlaza ziqala zinyibilike zibe lulwelo olufana neglasi. Emva koko, ulwelo olufana neglasi luyolulwa lube yimo yefayibha ngenkqubo ye-fibrillation. Ekugqibeleni, iglasi yefayibha iyapholiswa kwaye inyangwe ukuze yenze imicu yeglasi.
Ifayibha yeglasiineempawu ezininzi ezibalaseleyo. Okokuqala, inamandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina okukwaziyo ukumelana namandla anjengoxinzelelo, ucinezelo kunye nokugoba. Okwesibini, ifayibha yeglasi inoxinano oluphantsi olwenza imveliso ibe lula. Ukongeza, ifayibha yeglasi ikwanokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima. Ukongeza, ifayibha yeglasi ikwanazo iimpawu ezibalaseleyo zokuthintela umbane kunye neempawu ezilungileyo ze-acoustic, isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo leizixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye ne-acoustics.