I-FRP isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lokunganyangeki. Inembali ende kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezorhwebo. I-FRROSIONION CRROSIONIon-I-FRP enganyangekiyo iphuhliswe kakhulu ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1950, ngakumbi kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Ukuqaliswa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa kunye netekhnoloji yokufumana izinto ezingathinteli i-SRPP kunye neemveliso, kunye neentlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinganyangekiyo ze-SRROSIon ziya kusiba ngaphezulu kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho lwesizwe.
1. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo lokukhusela kwendalo
Ngokuphuhliswa kwemveliso, ingxaki yokungcoliseka kwendalo iye yaba yinye yeenkxalabo zabantu abaqhelekileyo emhlabeni namhlanje. Amazwe amaninzi atyale amandla amakhulu omzimba kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo ukuzinikela kwicandelo lamashishini amatsha kumashishini okhuselo lwendalo.
I-FRP iye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekunikezelweni kwamanzi kunye ne-piholiline ye-piholied. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi nangakumbi amanzi amdaka kunye neentlobo zemidiya kunye nezixhobo zobume bobume bobume bobugcisa zihlala zisanda, ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokunganyangeki kwe-fiber eguqulweyo yeyona nto ilungileyo yeyokuhlangabezana nemfuno.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiweyo kubuNcedo lweNdawo yokusiNgqongileyo kubandakanya unyango ngokubanzi lweShishini, unyango lwamanzi e-oyile, unyango lwe-loo-sultor enezinto ezinetyhefu, unyango lwenkunkuma yenkunkuma, kunye nonyango lwamanzi asezantsi.
2. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lokutyaUkunganyangeki kwe-corrosion entle ye-fiber ye-fiber eqingqiweyo kuthetha ukuba le nto inomdla kwaye Iimpawu ezingangcolisiyo, kwaye ngokwendalo zinokuba yinto ecocekileyo kakhulu, njengokugcinwa kwe Amanzi aphezulu, amayeza, iwayini, ubisi kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethiweyo. I-United States kunye neJapan zinayo Iimkhewu ezikhethekileyo zolu hlobo lweemveliso, kwaye zifumene amava etyebileyo ekuzisebenziseni. Abavelisi basekhaya baye balandela ngenkuthalo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane. I-3. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo le-chlolor-alkaliUmzi-mveliso we-chlolor-alkali yenye yeendawo zokuqala ze-FRP njengezinto ezinganyangekiyo. Okwangoku, i-FRP iye yeyona nto iphambili kumzi-mveliso we-chlolor-alkali. Kwangoko njengokuqala kweminyaka yo-1950, frp Kwakuqala ukusetyenziselwa ukuqokelela ubushushu (93 ° C), i-chlorine emanzi, kunye ne-organic inani elivela kwi-inki le-Encrodes. Esi sicelo ithathe indawo yeplastiki ye-asbestos ye-asbestos ngelo xesha. Emva kwexesha, i-FRP yayisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha isiciko sekhonkrithi Iseli ye-electrolytic, eyasombulula ingxaki ye-forrom ekhutshiweyo iwela kwiseli ye-elektrolytic. Ukusukela Ke, i-FRP iye yasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa, igesi inkqayisi, i-sheeblermer yoTshintsho, iBrine Iitanki, iimpompo, amachibi, imigangatho, iiphaneli zodonga, i-grilles, i-hailles, oololiwe kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha. Ngaxeshanye, I-FRP iqalisile ukufaka amasimi ahlukeneyo omzi-mveliso wekhemikhali.
I-4. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo le-papermang
Umzi mveliso wephepha usebenzisa iinkuni njengezixhobo eziluhlaza. Inkqubo yePapermation ifuna i-acids, iityuwa, iiarhente ezingeluko, njl. Njl. Kuphela yiglasi ye-fiber fir eqinileyo yokuqiniswa kweplastiki inokumelana neemeko ezinamampunge ezinjenge-mycotoxins. I-FRP isetyenzisiwe kwimveliso ye-pulp kwamanye amazwe. Ekubonakaliseni ukumelana nokunganyangeki.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJUL-06-2021