iindaba

I-FRP isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lokumelana nokugqwala. Inembali ende kumazwe aphuhlileyo kwezoshishino. I-FRP yasekhaya enganyangekiyo kukugqwala iye yaphuhliswa kakhulu ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950, ingakumbi kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo. Ukwaziswa kwezixhobo zokwenza kunye netekhnoloji yezinto kunye neemveliso ze-FRP ezinganyangekiyo kukugqwala, kunye neentlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ze-FRP ezinganyangekiyo kukugqwala kuya kusanda ngakumbi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho lwelizwe.

1. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lokukhusela okusingqongileyo

Ngokuphuhla kwemizi-mveliso, ingxaki yongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo iye yaba yenye yezinto ezixhalabisa abantu kwihlabathi liphela namhlanje. Amazwe amaninzi atyale imali eninzi kubasebenzi nakwizinto eziphathekayo ukuze azinikele kwicandelo elitsha lemizi-mveliso yokukhusela okusingqongileyo.

I-FRP isetyenziswa kakhulu kubunjineli bokuhambisa amanzi kunye nemibhobho yokuhambisa amanzi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amanzi amaninzi amdaka kunye neentlobo zemidiya erhabaxa kunye namandla okugqwala zihlala zisanda, nto leyo efuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinokumelana nokugqwala okungcono, kwaye iplastiki eqinisiweyo yefayibha yeglasi enganyangekiyo kukugqwala yeyona nto ifanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana nale mfuno.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo kuquka unyango lwegesi yenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso ngokubanzi, unyango lwamanzi eoyile, unyango lwelindle ngezinto ezinobuthi, unyango lokutshisa inkunkuma, kunye nonyango lokususa ivumba elibi emanzini amdaka asezidolophini.

2. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwishishini lokutyaUkumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala kweplastiki eqinisiweyo yefayibha yeglasi kuthetha ukuba le nto inamandla kwaye iyasebenza  iimpawu ezingangcolisiyo, kwaye inokuba yinto ecocekileyo kakhulu, njengokugcinwa  amanzi acocekileyo kakhulu, amayeza, iwayini, ubisi nezinye izinto ezingasetyenziswa. I-United States neJapan zinezinto  iifektri ezikhethekileyo zolu hlobo lweemveliso, kwaye ziqokelele amava atyebileyo ekuzisebenziseni.  Abavelisi basekhaya nabo bebelandela ngenkuthalo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafikelele kwinqanaba elilandelayo.  3. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo leshishini le-chlor-alkaliIshishini le-chlor-alkali lelinye lawona macandelo okuqala okusetyenziswa kwe-FRP njengezinto ezimelana nokugqwala.  Okwangoku, i-FRP iye yaba yeyona nto iphambili kwishishini le-chlor-alkali. Kwasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1950, i-FRP  yaqala ukusetyenziswa ukuqokelela ubushushu (93°C), i-chlorine emanzi, kunye nezinto eziphilayo ezivela kwii-electrodes ze-inki. Olu setyenziso  yatshintsha iplastiki ye-asbestos ye-phenolic ngelo xesha. Kamva, i-FRP yasetyenziswa ukutshintsha isigqubuthelo sekhonkrithi  iseli ye-electrolytic, eyasombulula ingxaki yefoam yekhonkrithi egqwalileyo ewela kwiseli ye-electrolytic.  emva koko, i-FRP isetyenziswa kancinci kancinci kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemibhobho, ukuhambahamba kwegesi, amagobolondo okutshintsha ubushushu, kunye ne-brine  iitanki, iimpompo, amachibi okubhukuda, imigangatho, iiphaneli zodonga, iigrilles, iziphatho, iireli kunye nezinye izakhiwo zesakhiwo. Kwangaxeshanye,  I-FRP iqalile ukungena kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino lweekhemikhali.

4. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwicandelo lokwenza amaphepha

Ishishini lephepha lisebenzisa umthi njengezinto zokwenza iphepha. Inkqubo yokwenza iphepha ifuna ii-asidi, iityuwa, ii-bleaching agents, njl.njl., ezinefuthe elinamandla lokubola kwiintsimbi. Zizinto zeplastiki eziqinisiweyo ngefayibha yeglasi kuphela ezinokumelana neendawo ezinzima ezifana ne-mycotoxins. I-FRP isetyenzisiwe kwimveliso yepulp kwamanye amazwe. Ekuboniseni ukumelana kwayo nokubola okugqwesileyo.