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I-FRP isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwicandelo lokunganyangeki. Inembali ende kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezorhwebo. I-FRROSIONION CRROSIONIon-I-FRP enganyangekiyo iphuhliswe kakhulu ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-1950, ngakumbi kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo. Ukuqaliswa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa kunye netekhnoloji yokufumana izinto ezingathinteli i-SRPP kunye neemveliso, kunye neentlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinganyangekiyo ze-SRROSIon ziya kusiba ngaphezulu kweendawo ezahlukeneyo zoqoqosho lwesizwe.

1. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo lokukhusela kwendalo

Ngokuphuhliswa kwemveliso, ingxaki yokungcoliseka kwendalo iye yaba yinye yeenkxalabo zabantu abaqhelekileyo emhlabeni namhlanje. Amazwe amaninzi atyale amandla amakhulu omzimba kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo ukuzinikela kwicandelo lamashishini amatsha kumashishini okhuselo lwendalo.

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I-FRP iye yasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekunikezelweni kwamanzi kunye ne-piholiline ye-piholied. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngakumbi nangakumbi amanzi amdaka kunye neentlobo zemidiya kunye nezixhobo zobume bobume bobume bobugcisa zihlala zisanda, ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokunganyangeki kwe-fiber eguqulweyo yeyona nto ilungileyo yeyokuhlangabezana nemfuno.

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Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiweyo kubuNcedo lweNdawo yokusiNgqongileyo kubandakanya unyango ngokubanzi lweShishini, unyango lwamanzi e-oyile, unyango lwe-loo-sultor enezinto ezinetyhefu, unyango lwenkunkuma yenkunkuma, kunye nonyango lwamanzi asezantsi.

2. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwishishini lokutyaUkunganyangeki kwe-corrosion entle ye-fiber ye-fiber eqingqiweyo kuthetha ukuba le nto inomdla kwaye  Iimpawu ezingangcolisiyo, kwaye ngokwendalo zinokuba yinto ecocekileyo kakhulu, njengokugcinwa kwe  Amanzi aphezulu, amayeza, iwayini, ubisi kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethiweyo. I-United States kunye neJapan zinayo  Iimkhewu ezikhethekileyo zolu hlobo lweemveliso, kwaye zifumene amava etyebileyo ekuzisebenziseni.  Abavelisi basekhaya baye balandela ngenkuthalo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba bafumane.  I-3. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo le-chlolor-alkaliUmzi-mveliso we-chlolor-alkali yenye yeendawo zokuqala ze-FRP njengezinto ezinganyangekiyo.  Okwangoku, i-FRP iye yeyona nto iphambili kumzi-mveliso we-chlolor-alkali. Kwangoko njengokuqala kweminyaka yo-1950, frp  Kwakuqala ukusetyenziselwa ukuqokelela ubushushu (93 ° C), i-chlorine emanzi, kunye ne-organic inani elivela kwi-inki le-Encrodes. Esi sicelo  ithathe indawo yeplastiki ye-asbestos ye-asbestos ngelo xesha. Emva kwexesha, i-FRP yayisetyenziselwa ukutshintsha isiciko sekhonkrithi  Iseli ye-electrolytic, eyasombulula ingxaki ye-forrom ekhutshiweyo iwela kwiseli ye-elektrolytic. Ukusukela  Ke, i-FRP iye yasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa, igesi inkqayisi, i-sheeblermer yoTshintsho, iBrine  Iitanki, iimpompo, amachibi, imigangatho, iiphaneli zodonga, i-grilles, i-hailles, oololiwe kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha. Ngaxeshanye,  I-FRP iqalisile ukufaka amasimi ahlukeneyo omzi-mveliso wekhemikhali.

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I-4. Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwicandelo le-papermang

Umzi mveliso wephepha usebenzisa iinkuni njengezixhobo eziluhlaza. Inkqubo yePapermation ifuna i-acids, iityuwa, iiarhente ezingeluko, njl. Njl. Kuphela yiglasi ye-fiber fir eqinileyo yokuqiniswa kweplastiki inokumelana neemeko ezinamampunge ezinjenge-mycotoxins. I-FRP isetyenzisiwe kwimveliso ye-pulp kwamanye amazwe. Ekubonakaliseni ukumelana nokunganyangeki.

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5. Isicelo kunyango lwensimbi
Uninzi lwee-acids ezisetyenziselwa izityalo zonyango zensimbi zensimbi yi-hydrochloric acid. Ngokusisiseko, akukho ngxaki nge-frp.
I-6. Isicelo kumanzi aselwandle amanzi
Ukuchithwa kwamanzi amanzi ahlulwe ngokwasendlela yokuphelisa kunye nokubuyela umva kwendlela ye-osmosis. Kususela kumanzi olwandle kulula kakhulu kwizinto zentsimbi, uninzi lwemibhobho kunye nezikhongozeli kwi-disalationation Sfaces.
7. Isicelo kumzi-mveliso wamachiza
Zininzi iintlobo zamayeza, uhlobo ngalunye lwezinto eziluhlaza zahlukile, kwaye zininzi iimeko zokubonisa. I-FRP ikwababalwe kwishishini lamayeza.

IXESHA LOKUQALA: IJUL-06-2021